IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/toueco/v17y2011i6p1197-1217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Analysis of Tourists' Expenditure on Winter Sports Events through the Tobit Censorate Model

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Barquet
  • Juan Gabriel Brida
  • Linda Osti
  • Stefan Schubert

Abstract

This study analyses the economic impact of the Biathlon World Cup 2009 in Antholz-Anterselva. The survey concentrates on the immediate, direct and short-term additional revenue brought into the region by foreign sports event spectators. The authors first apply an expenditure-based segmentation technique to data collected during the event to separate respondents according to socio-demographic variables. Second, a Tobit analysis is applied to obtain an expenditure model that is useful in explaining the different determinants of trip expenditures by spectators of the event. The results reveal significant socio-demographic differences between the four expenditure groups. For instance, heavy spenders are composed mainly of mature tourists, arriving for the first time in medium-sized groups. Also, the most important factors in total expenditure are income level, the geographical origin of the spectator and the size of the travel group.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Barquet & Juan Gabriel Brida & Linda Osti & Stefan Schubert, 2011. "An Analysis of Tourists' Expenditure on Winter Sports Events through the Tobit Censorate Model," Tourism Economics, , vol. 17(6), pages 1197-1217, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:17:y:2011:i:6:p:1197-1217
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2011.0084
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5367/te.2011.0084
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5367/te.2011.0084?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruth Craggs & Peter Schofield, 2009. "Expenditure-Based Segmentation and Visitor Profiling at the Quays in Salford, UK," Tourism Economics, , vol. 15(1), pages 243-260, March.
    2. V. Rao, 2001. "Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation and Social Status in Rural India," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 71-97.
    3. Terry Auld & Sarah McArthur, 2003. "Does Event-Driven Tourism Provide Economic Benefits? A Case Study from the Manawatu Region of New Zealand," Tourism Economics, , vol. 9(2), pages 191-201, June.
    4. Cragg, John G, 1971. "Some Statistical Models for Limited Dependent Variables with Application to the Demand for Durable Goods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 39(5), pages 829-844, September.
    5. McDonald, John F & Moffitt, Robert A, 1980. "The Uses of Tobit Analysis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(2), pages 318-321, May.
    6. Paul Downward & Les Lumsdon, 2000. "The Demand for Day-Visits: An Analysis of Visitor Spending," Tourism Economics, , vol. 6(3), pages 251-261, September.
    7. Paul Downward & Les Lumsdon, 2003. "Beyond the Demand for Day-Visits: An Analysis of Visitor Spending," Tourism Economics, , vol. 9(1), pages 67-76, March.
    8. Vicki A. McCracken & Jon A. Brandt, 1987. "Household Consumption of Food-Away-From-Home: Total Expenditure and by Type of Food Facility," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 69(2), pages 274-284.
    9. Blake, Adam & Arbache, Jorge Saba & Sinclair, Thea & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl, 2010. "Tourism and poverty relief," Textos para discussão 237, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    10. Larry Dwyer & Peter Forsyth, 1997. "Impacts and Benefits of MICE Tourism: A Framework for Analysis," Tourism Economics, , vol. 3(1), pages 21-38, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juan Gabriel Brida & Marta Disegna & Linda Osti, 2013. "Visitors' Expenditure Behaviour at Cultural Events: The Case of Christmas Markets," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(5), pages 1173-1196, October.
    2. Berta Ferrer-Rosell & Germà Coenders & Glòria Mateu-Figueras & Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn, 2016. "Understanding Low-Cost Airline Users' Expenditure Patterns and Volume," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(2), pages 269-291, April.
    3. Mohamad D. Revindo & Chairina H. Siregar & Amalia A. Widyasanti & Devina Anindita & Nurindah W. Hastuti & Sean Hambali & Hamdan Bintara, 2019. "Spending of Sports Event Participants and Tourists: Evidence from the 2018 Asian Games," LPEM FEBUI Working Papers 201937, LPEM, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised 2019.
    4. Juan Gabriel Brida & Marta Disegna & Raffaele Scuderi, 2013. "Visitors to Two Types of Museums: Do Expenditure Patterns Differ?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(5), pages 1027-1047, October.
    5. Juan Luis Nicolau & María Jesús Santa-María, 2017. "Sports results creating tourism value," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(3), pages 697-701, May.
    6. Francisco Rejón-Guardia & María Antonia García-Sastre & Margarita Alemany-Hormaeche, 2018. "Motivation-based behaviour and latent class segmentation of cycling tourists," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(2), pages 204-217, March.
    7. Jorge Rojo-Ramos & Santiago Gómez-Paniagua & Juan Carlos Guevara-Pérez & Jorge García-Unanue, 2023. "Gender Differences in Adventure Tourists Who Practice Kayaking in Extremadura," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Jorge V Pérez-Rodríguez & Francisco Ledesma-Rodríguez, 2021. "Unconditional quantile regression and tourism expenditure: The case of the Canary Islands," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(4), pages 626-648, June.
    9. Emilio Gómez-Déniz & Jorge V Pérez-Rodríguez & José Boza-Chirino, 2020. "Modelling tourist expenditure at origin and destination," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(3), pages 437-460, May.
    10. Chih-Wen Yang & Cheng-Lung (Richard) Wu & Jin-Long Lu, 2021. "Exploring the interdependency and determinants of tourism participation, expenditure, and duration: An analysis of Taiwanese citizens traveling abroad," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(4), pages 649-669, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pierpaolo D’Urso & Marta Disegna & Riccardo Massari, 2020. "Satisfaction and Tourism Expenditure Behaviour," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(3), pages 1081-1106, June.
    2. Juan Gabriel Brida & Marta Disegna & Raffaele Scuderi, 2013. "Visitors to Two Types of Museums: Do Expenditure Patterns Differ?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(5), pages 1027-1047, October.
    3. Bai, Junfei & Wahl, Thomas I. & Lohmar, Bryan T. & Huang, Jikun, 2010. "Food away from home in Beijing: Effects of wealth, time and "free" meals," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 432-441, September.
    4. Mayer Marius & Vogt Luisa, 2016. "Economic effects of tourism and its influencing factors: An overview focusing on the spending determinants of visitors," Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 8(2), pages 169-198, November.
    5. Juan Brida & Pablo Daniel Monterubbianesi & Sandra Zapata-Aguirre, 2013. "Análisis de los factores que influencian el gasto de los turistas culturales: el caso de los visitantes de museos de Medellín," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, June.
    6. Brida, Juan Gabriel & Scuderi, Raffaele, 2012. "Determinants of tourist expenditure: a review of microeconometric models," MPRA Paper 38468, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Cox, Thomas L. & Briggs, Hugh, 1989. "Heteroscedastic Tobit Models: The Household Demand for Fresh Potatoes Revisited," Staff Papers 200482, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    8. Richard Mussa, 2013. "Rural--urban differences in parental spending on children's primary education in Malawi," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(6), pages 789-811, December.
    9. Beltran, Jesusa C. & Pannell, David J. & Doole, Graeme J. & White, Benedict, 2011. "Factors that affect the use of herbicides in Philippine rice farming systems," Working Papers 108769, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    10. Levi Pérez & Brad R. Humphreys, 2011. "The Income Elasticity of Lottery: New Evidence from Micro Data," Public Finance Review, , vol. 39(4), pages 551-570, July.
    11. McDonald, John, 2009. "Using least squares and tobit in second stage DEA efficiency analyses," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(2), pages 792-798, September.
    12. Atanu Saha & Oral Capps & Patrick Byrne, 1997. "Calculating marginal effects in models for zero expenditures in household budgets using a Heckman-type correction," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(10), pages 1311-1316.
    13. Marrocu, Emanuela & Paci, Raffaele & Zara, Andrea, 2015. "Micro-economic determinants of tourist expenditure: A quantile regression approach," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 13-30.
    14. Kevin E. Staub, 2014. "A Causal Interpretation of Extensive and Intensive Margin Effects in Generalized Tobit Models," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 96(2), pages 371-375, May.
    15. Helen H. Jensen & Steven T. Yen, 1996. "Food Expenditures Away From Home by Type of Meal," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 44(1), pages 67-80, March.
    16. Goic, Marcel & Rojas, Andrea & Saavedra, Ignacio, 2021. "The Effectiveness of Triggered Email Marketing in Addressing Browse Abandonments," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 118-145.
    17. Marta Disegna & Linda Osti, 2013. "The Influence of Visitors’ Satisfaction on Expenditure Behaviour," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series BEMPS14, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen.
    18. David Boto-García & José Francisco Baños Pino, 2024. "The economics of second-home tourism: Are there expenditure reallocation effects from accommodation savings?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(4), pages 969-995, June.
    19. Ana Pinto Borges & Paula Rodrigues & Ã lvaro Matias, 2016. "Customer satisfaction and expenditure behaviour in musical festivals," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(4), pages 825-836, August.
    20. Rong-Chang Jou & Yi-Hao Lu, 2021. "Car/Motorbike Drivers’ Willingness to Use and to Pay for Alcohol Interlock in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:17:y:2011:i:6:p:1197-1217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.