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Capturing Gender-Based Microsegregation

Author

Listed:
  • Iris Jerby

    (Tel-Aviv University, Israel)

  • Moshe Semyonov

    (Tel-Aviv University, Israel, and University of Illinois-Chicago)

  • Noah Lewin-Epstein

    (Tel-Aviv University, Israel)

Abstract

Comparative studies of occupational sex segregation have employed a variety of measures to estimate the extent of segregation across labor markets. In this article, the authors focus on two intrinsic limitations of the ratio index, which is derived from the log-linear framework: singularity for totally segregated occupations and sensitivity near the extremes. To capture the real essence of gender occupational segregation, it is necessary to examine rather detailed occupational categories. Such detailed occupational classification poses a problem for the ratio index since small occupations are more likely to be mono-gender occupations. The authors propose an alternative modified index that resolves both the singularity and the sensitivity problems by employing the “first-order approximation†of the logarithmic function. The modified index makes it possible to compute measures of microsegregation for detailed occupational categories. The advantages of the proposed index for comparative microsegregation analyses are illustrated and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Iris Jerby & Moshe Semyonov & Noah Lewin-Epstein, 2005. "Capturing Gender-Based Microsegregation," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 34(1), pages 122-136, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:34:y:2005:i:1:p:122-136
    DOI: 10.1177/0049124104269669
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moshe Semyonov & Danny Hoyt & Richard Scott, 1984. "The place of odds ratios in the study of place, race and differential occupational opportunities," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 21(4), pages 667-671, November.
    2. Moshe Semuonov & Frank Jones, 1999. "Dimensions of Gender Occupational Differentiation in Segregation and Inequality: A Cross-National Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 225-247, February.
    3. Mark Fossett, 1984. "City differences in racial occupational differentiation: A note on the use of odds ratios," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 21(4), pages 655-666, November.
    4. Martin Watts, 1998. "Occupational gender segregation: Index measureiient and econometric modeling," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 35(4), pages 489-496, November.
    5. Martin Watts, 1998. "The analysis of sex segregation: When is index measurement not index measurement," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 35(4), pages 505-508, November.
    6. Francine D. Blau & Wallace E. Hendricks, 1979. "Occupational Segregation by Sex: Trends and Prospects," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 14(2), pages 197-210.
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