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School Performance of Children of Cross-Border Marriages: Effects of Within-Family Social Capital and Community Contextual Factors

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  • Chun-Hao Li

Abstract

Similar to some other countries in East Asia, Taiwan has been experiencing a dramatic increase in children born to cross-border mothers. This phenomenon has drawn national attention to the school performance gap between children of Taiwanese and immigrant mothers. The present study focuses on the factors associated with these academic performance differences, in particular differential access to social capital or resources, and the community context. Drawing on data from a stratified sample of 940 elementary students in a county in central Taiwan, the researcher first illustrates the educational disadvantage of children born to Southeast Asian mothers. Second, the shortage of within-family social capital is shown to contribute to the performance gap between schoolchildren within different maternal ethnic backgrounds. Third, students’ preschool experience, educational attitudes, and behaviors all have positive association with their academic performance. In addition, the effects of within-family social capital and of maternal ethnic background can be moderated by community characteristics that show a broad picture of human capital, and socioeconomic status and heterogeneity of residents within school districts.

Suggested Citation

  • Chun-Hao Li, 2020. "School Performance of Children of Cross-Border Marriages: Effects of Within-Family Social Capital and Community Contextual Factors," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 25(4), pages 661-681, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socres:v:25:y:2020:i:4:p:661-681
    DOI: 10.1177/1360780420905847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suet‐ling Pong & Lingxin Hao & Erica Gardner, 2005. "The Roles of Parenting Styles and Social Capital in the School Performance of Immigrant Asian and Hispanic Adolescents," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 86(4), pages 928-950, December.
    2. Viruell-Fuentes, Edna A., 2007. "Beyond acculturation: Immigration, discrimination, and health research among Mexicans in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(7), pages 1524-1535, October.
    3. Stone, Susan & Han, Meekyung, 2005. "Perceived school environments, perceived discrimination, and school performance among children of Mexican immigrants," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 51-66, January.
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