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Transgenerational trauma and collective resilience: A qualitative analysis of the experiences of settler-colonial violence among three generations of Palestinian refugees

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  • Guido Veronese
  • Fayez Mahamid
  • Dana Bdier

Abstract

Background: Palestinian people have endured collective dispossession and social suffering for 74 years from the so-called Al-Nakba (Palestinian catastrophe). Aims: The present exploratory work sought to analyze experiences of settler-colonial violence over three generations of Palestinian refugees. Methods: Forty-five participants (Mage = 44.45; range 13–85) were recruited via snowball sampling and interviewed to explore their understanding of transgenerational and collective trauma. Interviews were analyzed through thematic content analysis, resulting in four emerging themes distributed among the three generations. Results: The four themes encompassed (1) The impact of Al-Nakba, (2) Hardships, challenges, and quality of life, (3) Coping strategies, and (4) Dreams and hopes for the future. The results have been discussed using local idioms of distress and resilience. Conclusions: The Palestinian experience of transgenerational trauma and resilience depicts a portrait of extreme trauma and endurance that cannot be reduced to the mere nosographic collection of Western-informed psychiatric symptoms. Instead, a human rights approach to Palestinian social suffering is most recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Veronese & Fayez Mahamid & Dana Bdier, 2023. "Transgenerational trauma and collective resilience: A qualitative analysis of the experiences of settler-colonial violence among three generations of Palestinian refugees," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(7), pages 1814-1824, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:69:y:2023:i:7:p:1814-1824
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640231175787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giacaman, R., 2017. "Social suffering, the painful wounds inside," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(3), pages 357-357.
    2. Fayez Azez Mahamid, 2020. "Collective Trauma, Quality of Life and Resilience in Narratives of Third Generation Palestinian Refugee Children," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(6), pages 2181-2204, December.
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    4. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303637_6 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Lee D. Parker, 2011. "Twenty-one years of social and environmental accountability research: A coming of age," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Summerfield, Derek, 1999. "A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(10), pages 1449-1462, May.
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