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Stigmatisation associated with COVID-19 in the general Colombian population

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Arturo Cassiani-Miranda
  • Adalberto Campo-Arias
  • Andrés Felipe Tirado-Otálvaro
  • Luz Adriana Botero-Tobón
  • Luz Dary Upegui-Arango
  • María Soledad Rodríguez-Verdugo
  • María Elena Botero-Tobón
  • Yinneth Andrea Arismendy-López
  • William Alberto Robles-Fonnegra
  • Levinson Niño
  • Orlando Scoppetta

Abstract

Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses, the fear of infection increases and, with it, the stigma-discrimination, which makes it an additional problem of the epidemic. However, studies about stigma associated with coronavirus are scarce worldwide. Aims: To determine the association between stigmatisation and fear of COVID-19 in the general population of Colombia. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out. A total of 1,687 adults between 18 and 76 years old ( M  = 36.3; SD  = 12.5), 41.1% health workers, filled out an online questionnaire on Stigma-Discrimination and the COVID-5 Fear Scale, adapted by the research team. Results: The proportion of high fear of COVID-19 was 34.1%; When comparing the affirmative answers to the questionnaire on stigma-discrimination towards COVID-19, it was found that the difference was significantly higher in the general population compared to health workers in most of the questions evaluated, which indicates a high level of stigmatisation in that group. An association between high fear of COVID-19 and stigma was evidenced in 63.6% of the questions in the questionnaire. Conclusion: Stigma-discrimination towards COVID-19 is frequent in the Colombian population and is associated with high levels of fear towards said disease, mainly people who are not health workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Arturo Cassiani-Miranda & Adalberto Campo-Arias & Andrés Felipe Tirado-Otálvaro & Luz Adriana Botero-Tobón & Luz Dary Upegui-Arango & María Soledad Rodríguez-Verdugo & María Elena Botero-, 2021. "Stigmatisation associated with COVID-19 in the general Colombian population," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(6), pages 728-736, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:67:y:2021:i:6:p:728-736
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020972445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meimei Wang & Steffen Flessa, 2020. "Modelling Covid-19 under uncertainty: what can we expect?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(5), pages 665-668, July.
    2. Phelan, Jo C. & Link, Bruce G. & Dovidio, John F., 2008. "Stigma and prejudice: One animal or two?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 358-367, August.
    3. Klik, Kathleen A. & Williams, Stacey L. & Reynolds, Katherine J., 2019. "Toward understanding mental illness stigma and help-seeking: A social identity perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 35-43.
    4. Schulze, Beate & Angermeyer, Matthias C., 2003. "Subjective experiences of stigma. A focus group study of schizophrenic patients, their relatives and mental health professionals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 299-312, January.
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