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Depression in migrant workers and nationals of Qatar: An exploratory cross-cultural study

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  • Salma M Khaled
  • Richard Gray

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of depressive symptoms among migrants and non-migrants living in Qatar and identify variables associated with depressive symptomology in these groups, including culture of origin, time living in country and perceived quality of life. In addition, we tested if the latter two variables moderated the effect of culture of origin on depressive symptomology in the migrant groups. Subject and Methods: A telephone survey of a probability-based sample of 2,520 participants was conducted in February 2016. The sample was divided into three groups based on nationality and income: labour migrants (LMs), white-collar migrants (WCMs) and non-migrants or Qatari nationals (QNs). Participants completed the Whooley two-question test for depression. Results: The odds of depression were significantly increased in LMs (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 2.36–4.65) and WCMs (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.04–1.90) compared with non-migrants. Among LMs, having a problem with current employer in the last 3 months was also associated with depressive symptoms (OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.14–3.84). Culture of origin was significantly associated with depressive symptoms including South Asians (OR = 3.12, p  

Suggested Citation

  • Salma M Khaled & Richard Gray, 2019. "Depression in migrant workers and nationals of Qatar: An exploratory cross-cultural study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(5), pages 354-367, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:65:y:2019:i:5:p:354-367
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764019850589
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nord, Erik, 1991. "EuroQol(c): health-related quality of life measurement. Valuations of health states by the general public in Norway," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 25-36, June.
    2. Lindert, Jutta & Ehrenstein, Ondine S. von & Priebe, Stefan & Mielck, Andreas & Brähler, Elmar, 2009. "Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees - A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 246-257, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael C. Ewers & Abdoulaye Diop & Kien Trung Le & Lina Bader, 2020. "Migrant Worker Well-Being and Its Determinants: The Case of Qatar," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 137-163, November.
    2. Anwar Umar & Juliann Saquib & Amal Yassien Mohamed Haikal & Omar Al Komi & Anas Hasson Alnajjar & Wahyu Choirur Rizky & Mohamad Ayham Muqresh & Mustafa Mohamed Sayed & Abdulrahman Almazrou & Nazmus Sa, 2023. "Symptoms of depression and stress among migrant workers in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(8), pages 2087-2096, December.
    3. Tual Sawn Khai & Muhammad Asaduzzaman, 2022. "‘I Doubt Myself and Am Losing Everything I Have since COVID Came’—A Case Study of Mental Health and Coping Strategies among Undocumented Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.

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