IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v65y2019i5p354-367.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Depression in migrant workers and nationals of Qatar: An exploratory cross-cultural study

Author

Listed:
  • Salma M Khaled
  • Richard Gray

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of depressive symptoms among migrants and non-migrants living in Qatar and identify variables associated with depressive symptomology in these groups, including culture of origin, time living in country and perceived quality of life. In addition, we tested if the latter two variables moderated the effect of culture of origin on depressive symptomology in the migrant groups. Subject and Methods: A telephone survey of a probability-based sample of 2,520 participants was conducted in February 2016. The sample was divided into three groups based on nationality and income: labour migrants (LMs), white-collar migrants (WCMs) and non-migrants or Qatari nationals (QNs). Participants completed the Whooley two-question test for depression. Results: The odds of depression were significantly increased in LMs (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 2.36–4.65) and WCMs (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.04–1.90) compared with non-migrants. Among LMs, having a problem with current employer in the last 3 months was also associated with depressive symptoms (OR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.14–3.84). Culture of origin was significantly associated with depressive symptoms including South Asians (OR = 3.12, p  

Suggested Citation

  • Salma M Khaled & Richard Gray, 2019. "Depression in migrant workers and nationals of Qatar: An exploratory cross-cultural study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(5), pages 354-367, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:65:y:2019:i:5:p:354-367
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764019850589
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764019850589
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764019850589?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nord, Erik, 1991. "EuroQol(c): health-related quality of life measurement. Valuations of health states by the general public in Norway," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 25-36, June.
    2. Lindert, Jutta & Ehrenstein, Ondine S. von & Priebe, Stefan & Mielck, Andreas & Brähler, Elmar, 2009. "Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees - A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 246-257, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zabarra, Meryem & Obtel, Majdouline & Sabri, Abdellah & El Hilali, Samia & Zeghari, Zhor & Razine, Rachid, 2024. "Prevalence and risk factors associated with mental disorders among migrants in the MENA region: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    2. Michael C. Ewers & Abdoulaye Diop & Kien Trung Le & Lina Bader, 2020. "Migrant Worker Well-Being and Its Determinants: The Case of Qatar," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 137-163, November.
    3. Anwar Umar & Juliann Saquib & Amal Yassien Mohamed Haikal & Omar Al Komi & Anas Hasson Alnajjar & Wahyu Choirur Rizky & Mohamad Ayham Muqresh & Mustafa Mohamed Sayed & Abdulrahman Almazrou & Nazmus Sa, 2023. "Symptoms of depression and stress among migrant workers in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(8), pages 2087-2096, December.
    4. Tual Sawn Khai & Muhammad Asaduzzaman, 2022. "‘I Doubt Myself and Am Losing Everything I Have since COVID Came’—A Case Study of Mental Health and Coping Strategies among Undocumented Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jia Lu & Shabana Jamani & Joseph Benjamen & Eric Agbata & Olivia Magwood & Kevin Pottie, 2020. "Global Mental Health and Services for Migrants in Primary Care Settings in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-28, November.
    2. Francisco Díaz Bretones & Aditya Jain & Stavroula Leka & Pedro A. García-López, 2020. "Psychosocial Working Conditions and Well-Being of Migrant Workers in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. O'Donnell, Alexander W. & Stuart, Jaimee & O'Donnell, Karlee J., 2020. "The long-term financial and psychological resettlement outcomes of pre-migration trauma and post-settlement difficulties in resettled refugees," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    4. Irina Cleemput, 2010. "A social preference valuations set for EQ-5D health states in Flanders, Belgium," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 11(2), pages 205-213, April.
    5. Yves Jackson & Adeline Paignon & Hans Wolff & Noelia Delicado, 2018. "Health of undocumented migrants in primary care in Switzerland," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, July.
    6. Eleanor Bulford & Alison Fogarty & Rebecca Giallo & Stephanie Brown & Josef Szwarc & Elisha Riggs, 2022. "Risk and Protective Factors Experienced by Fathers of Refugee Background during the Early Years of Parenting: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Kohlenberger, Judith & Buber-Ennser, Isabella & Rengs, Bernhard & Leitner, Sebastian & Landesmann, Michael, 2019. "Barriers to health care access and service utilization of refugees in Austria: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(9), pages 833-839.
    8. Wonjung Ryu & Sun Won Park, 2018. "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Social Isolation among North Korean Refugee Women in South Korea: The Moderating Role of Formal and Informal Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Alice E Brunnet & Laura T Bolaséll & João LA Weber & Christian H Kristensen, 2018. "Prevalence and factors associated with PTSD, anxiety and depression symptoms in Haitian migrants in southern Brazil," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(1), pages 17-25, February.
    10. Macarena Vallejo-Martín & Ana Sánchez Sancha & Jesús M. Canto, 2021. "Refugee Women with a History of Trauma: Gender Vulnerability in Relation to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Anne Laporte & Stéphanie Vandentorren & Marc-Antoine Détrez & Caroline Douay & Yann Le Strat & Erwan Le Méner & Pierre Chauvin & The Samenta Research Group, 2018. "Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Addictions among Homeless People in the Greater Paris Area, France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-11, January.
    12. Anna Oksuzyan & Sven Drefahl & Jennifer Caputo & Siddartha Aradhya, 2020. "Is it better to intermarry? Ethnic composition of marriages and suicide risk among native-born and migrant persons in Sweden," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2020-026, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    13. Bernd Hanewald & Daniel Berthold & Markus Stingl, 2023. "Does the Human Right to Healthcare Apply Universally? A Contribution from a Trauma Therapeutic Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-12, August.
    14. Anna Bak-Klimek & Thanos Karatzias & Lawrie Elliott & Adele Dickson & Rory MacLean, 2020. "Positive Changes and Appreciation of Life Among Economic Immigrants in Scotland," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 57-76, March.
    15. Anne Mette Fløe Hvass & Lene Nyboe & Kamilla Lanng & Claus Vinther Nielsen & Christian Wejse, 2021. "A Mental Health Profile of 900 Newly Arrived Refugees in Denmark Using ICD-10 Diagnoses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    16. Rafael Youngmann & Rachel Bachner-Melman & Lilac Lev-Ari & Hadar Tzur & Ravit Hileli & Ido Lurie, 2021. "Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Mental Health Care of Asylum Seekers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Kushilpal Kaur & Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman & Chee Kok Yoon & Aili Hanim Hashim & Manveen Kaur & Koh Ong Hui & Zuraida Ahmad Sabki & Benedict Francis & Sarbhan Singh & Jesjeet Singh Gill, 2020. "Elucidating Mental Health Disorders among Rohingya Refugees: A Malaysian Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-22, September.
    18. Xavier Badia & Montserrat Roset & Michael Herdman & Paul Kind, 2001. "A Comparison of United Kingdom and Spanish General Population Time Trade-off Values for EQ-5D Health States," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 21(1), pages 7-16, February.
    19. Yijing Chen & Claudia Rafful & Mercedes Mercado & Lindsey Carte & Sonia Morales-Miranda & Judeline Cheristil & Teresita Rocha-Jiménez, 2022. "Hoping for a Better Future during COVID-19: How Migration Plans Are Protective of Depressive Symptoms for Haitian Migrants Living in Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    20. Ferdinand Garoff & Natalia Skogberg & Antti Klemettilä & Eero Lilja & Awa Ahmed Haji Omar & Olli Snellman & Anu E. Castaneda, 2021. "Mental Health and Traumatization of Newly Arrived Asylum Seeker Adults in Finland: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-12, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:65:y:2019:i:5:p:354-367. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.