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Redundancy allocation of mixed warm and cold standby components in repairable K-out-of-N systems

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  • Min Gong
  • Hanlin Liu
  • Rui Peng

Abstract

In system design process, standby redundancy is a widely used technique to improve system reliability and availability. Typical standby techniques involve cold standby, hot standby, and warm standby. In this article, we investigate the repairable K- out-of- N system with mixed standby strategy containing both warm and cold standby. In the proposed system, each component can be in failure, cold, warm, and active states and the components are assumed to be repairable. The systems are modeled by continuous time Markov chain and the system long-run availability is derived. Furthermore, the optimal configuration of standby components in the system is studied considering both system availability and system running cost. Illustrative examples are presented to show the applications of the proposed model.

Suggested Citation

  • Min Gong & Hanlin Liu & Rui Peng, 2020. "Redundancy allocation of mixed warm and cold standby components in repairable K-out-of-N systems," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 234(5), pages 696-707, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:risrel:v:234:y:2020:i:5:p:696-707
    DOI: 10.1177/1748006X20921306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Guilani, Pardis Pourkarim & Juybari, Mohammad N. & Ardakan, Mostafa Abouei & Kim, Heungseob, 2020. "Sequence optimization in reliability problems with a mixed strategy and heterogeneous backup scheme," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
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    8. Barron, Yonit & Frostig, Esther & Levikson, Benny, 2006. "Analysis of R out of N systems with several repairmen, exponential life times and phase type repair times: An algorithmic approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 169(1), pages 202-225, February.
    9. Heping Jia & Rui Peng & Yi Ding & Yonghua Song, 2019. "Reliability of demand-based warm standby system with common bus performance sharing," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(4), pages 580-592, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ardakan, Mostafa Abouei & Talkhabi, Sajjad & Juybari, Mohammad N., 2022. "Optimal activation order vs. redundancy strategies in reliability optimization problems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Oszczypała, Mateusz & Konwerski, Jakub & Ziółkowski, Jarosław & Małachowski, Jerzy, 2024. "Reliability analysis and redundancy optimization of k-out-of-n systems with random variable k using continuous time Markov chain and Monte Carlo simulation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

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