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Reliability evaluation of power systems with multi-state warm standby and multi-state performance sharing mechanism

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  • Jia, Heping
  • Liu, Dunnan
  • Li, Yanbin
  • Ding, Yi
  • Liu, Mingguang
  • Peng, Rui

Abstract

With the increasing interconnection of the power grids, the imbalanced distribution between power generation and demand in different areas has been effectively alleviated. In practical power systems, the subsystems in different areas need to meet the load requirements of each subsystem, and the performance sharing among different subsystems is one way to increase system reliability. Moreover, each subsystem can be configured with redundancy techniques especially warm standby, which consumes less energy than hot standby and has a shorter recovery time than cold standby. Furthermore, both the generating units and the performance sharing mechanism may have more than binary states in practice. Therefore, in this paper, the reliability evaluation of power systems with multi-state warm standby and multi-state performance sharing mechanism is proposed. Arbitrary state transition time distributions are allowed, and the successful activation probabilities for warm standby generating units are also embedded in the proposed model. The multi-state decision diagram (MSDD) technique is developed for system reliability evaluation. Time-dependent reliability is presented in illustrative examples to validate the proposed model and technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia, Heping & Liu, Dunnan & Li, Yanbin & Ding, Yi & Liu, Mingguang & Peng, Rui, 2020. "Reliability evaluation of power systems with multi-state warm standby and multi-state performance sharing mechanism," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:204:y:2020:i:c:s0951832020306402
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2022. "Optimal sequencing of elements activation in 1-out-of-n warm standby system with storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    5. Niu, Yi-Feng, 2021. "Performance measure of a multi-state flow network under reliability and maintenance cost considerations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    6. Azhdari, Armaghan & Ardakan, Mostafa Abouei, 2022. "Reliability optimization of multi-state networks in a star configuration with bi-level performance sharing mechanism and transmission losses," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Alkaff, Abdullah, 2023. "Optimum warmness levels in general standby systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    8. Zhao, Xian & Han, He & Jiao, Chunhui & Qiu, Qingan, 2024. "Reliability modeling of k-out-of-n: F balanced systems with common bus performance sharing," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    9. Levitin, Gregory & Finkelstein, Maxim & Dai, Yuanshun, 2021. "Optimal shock-driven switching strategies with elements reuse in heterogeneous warm-standby systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    10. Cao, Minhao & Guo, Jianjun & Xiao, Hui & Wu, Liang, 2022. "Reliability analysis and optimal generator allocation and protection strategy of a non-repairable power grid system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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