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Reliability evaluation of demand-based warm standby systems with capacity storage

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  • Jia, Heping
  • Peng, Rui
  • Yang, Li
  • Wu, Tianyi
  • Liu, Dunnan
  • Li, Yanbin

Abstract

Warm standby is an energy-saving redundancy technique that consumes less energy than a conventional hot standby method. It can be naturally integrated with an energy storage technique to enhance system reliability. However, the integration approach of both techniques and the advantage it affords to system reliability have not been reported in literature. This study resolves this limitation by formulating a novel reliability model for demand-based warm standby systems with capacity storage. In this model, the chronological characteristics of warm standby components are explicitly explored before and after their activation. Moreover, different utilization sequences of warm standby components and storage components are embedded to analyze the effects of these sequences on system reliability. A multi-valued decision diagram is developed to evaluate system reliability considering successful activation probabilities of warm standby components. This diagram is applicable to arbitrary component lifetime distributions and warm standby systems. Numerical examples are presented to verify the application of the proposed methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia, Heping & Peng, Rui & Yang, Li & Wu, Tianyi & Liu, Dunnan & Li, Yanbin, 2022. "Reliability evaluation of demand-based warm standby systems with capacity storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:218:y:2022:i:pa:s0951832021006256
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.108132
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    8. Soheil Azizi & Milad Mohammadi, 2023. "Strategy selection for multi-objective redundancy allocation problem in a k-out-of-n system considering the mean time to failure," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 60(2), pages 1021-1044, June.
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    15. Yi Chen & Xiaobing Ma & Fanping Wei & Li Yang & Qingan Qiu, 2022. "Dynamic Scheduling of Intelligent Group Maintenance Planning under Usage Availability Constraint," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2023. "Optimizing uploading and downloading pace distribution in system with two non-identical storage units," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
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    18. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2023. "Co-optimizing component allocation and activation sequence in heterogeneous 1-out-of-n standby system exposed to shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    19. Wang, Jiantai & Zhou, Shihan & Peng, Rui & Qiu, Qingan & Yang, Li, 2023. "An inspection-based replacement planning in consideration of state-driven imperfect inspections," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    20. Chen, Biyun & Chen, Yanni & Zhou, Hengwang & Bai, Xiaoqing & Li, Bin & Guo, Xiaoxuan, 2023. "A Bi-level gaming programming for regional integrated energy system considering the users’ reliability incentive," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    21. Yan, Haoran & Hou, Hongjuan & Deng, Min & Si, Lengge & Wang, Xi & Hu, Eric & Zhou, Rhonin, 2024. "Stackelberg game theory based model to guide users’ energy use behavior, with the consideration of flexible resources and consumer psychology, for an integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    22. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2022. "Loading policy minimizing cumulative unsupplied demand of production system with storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    23. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2022. "Optimizing the maximum filling level of perfect storage in system with imperfect production unit," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    24. Wang, Jiantai & Ma, Xiaobing & Yang, Li & Qiu, Qingan & Shang, Lijun & Wang, Jingjing, 2024. "A hybrid inspection-replacement policy for multi-stage degradation considering imperfect inspection with variable probabilities," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    25. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2022. "Unrepairable system with consecutively used imperfect storage units," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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