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Modeling Emotional Dynamics: Currency Versus Field

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  • David L. Sallach

    (Center for Complex Adaptive Agent Systems Simulation, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Building 900, Argonne, IL 60439-4832, 630-252-5760, Computation Institute, University of Chicago, sallach@anl.gov)

Abstract

Randall Collins has introduced a simplified model of emotional dynamics in which emotional energy, heightened and focused by interaction rituals, serves as a common denominator for social exchange: a generic form of currency, except that it is active in a far broader range of social transactions. While the scope of this theory is attractive, the specifics of the model remain unconvincing. After a critical assessment of the currency theory of emotion, a field model of emotion is introduced that adds expressiveness by locating emotional valence within its cognitive context, thereby creating an integrated orientation field. The result is a model which claims less in the way of motivational specificity, but is more satisfactory in modeling the dynamic interaction between cognitive and emotional orientations at both individual and social levels.

Suggested Citation

  • David L. Sallach, 2008. "Modeling Emotional Dynamics: Currency Versus Field," Rationality and Society, , vol. 20(3), pages 343-365, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:20:y:2008:i:3:p:343-365
    DOI: 10.1177/1043463108092532
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sniderman, Paul M. & Hagen, Michael G. & Tetlock, Philip E. & Brady, Henry E., 1986. "Reasoning Chains: Causal Models of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(4), pages 405-430, October.
    2. Randall Collins, 1993. "Emotional Energy as the Common Denominator of Rational Action," Rationality and Society, , vol. 5(2), pages 203-230, April.
    3. Brady, Henry E. & Sniderman, Paul M., 1985. "Attitude Attribution: A Group Basis for Political Reasoning," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 79(4), pages 1061-1078, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. David Boyns & Sarah Luery, 2015. "Negative Emotional Energy: A Theory of the “Dark-Side” of Interaction Ritual Chains," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-23, February.

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