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Norm Enforcement in Heterogeneous Groups

Author

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  • Christine Horne

    (Department of Sociology, 204 Wilson-Short Hall, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA, chorne@wsu.edu)

Abstract

Research shows that two factors are important for norm enforcement in homogeneous groups — the consequences of an individual's behavior for group members and the interdependence of those members. I extend existing theory to make predictions about norm enforcement in heterogeneous groups. Predictions for both homogeneous and heterogeneous groups are tested using experimental methods. The findings show that, in homogeneous groups, the two causal factors interact to affect both enforcement and compliance with social norms. In heterogeneous groups, they lead isolated minorities to enforce majority norms but not follow them, and they encourage majorities to follow norms but not enforce them.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Horne, 2008. "Norm Enforcement in Heterogeneous Groups," Rationality and Society, , vol. 20(2), pages 147-172, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:20:y:2008:i:2:p:147-172
    DOI: 10.1177/1043463108089543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Axelrod, Robert, 1986. "An Evolutionary Approach to Norms," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 80(4), pages 1095-1111, December.
    2. Ostrom, Elinor & Walker, James & Gardner, Roy, 1992. "Covenants with and without a Sword: Self-Governance Is Possible," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 86(2), pages 404-417, June.
    3. Douglas D. Heckathorn, 1989. "Collective Action and the Second-Order Free-Rider Problem," Rationality and Society, , vol. 1(1), pages 78-100, July.
    4. Ernst Fehr & Simon Gächter, 2002. "Altruistic punishment in humans," Nature, Nature, vol. 415(6868), pages 137-140, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. José M Galán & Maciej M Łatek & Seyed M Mussavi Rizi, 2011. "Axelrod's Metanorm Games on Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(5), pages 1-11, May.

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