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The directors of urban transformation: The case of Oslo

Author

Listed:
  • Bengt Andersen

    (60499Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway)

  • Hannah Eline Ander

    (Independent Scholar, Norway)

  • Joar Skrede

Abstract

We investigate the urban transformation strategies of major developers and other key actors in the context of neoliberalism and its influence on politics, including urban development governance. Drawing primarily on interviews with corporate developers operating in the downtown areas of Oslo, Norway, we show how these influential actors with little formal political responsibility not only shape the physical structures but also significantly influence the social, economic and cultural fabric of the city. While they do not have a coordinated strategy, private developers do aim to transform urban areas to fit the preferences of the middle and upper classes. However, the situation is not as negative and predetermined as many critiques of gentrification processes assume. Besides demonstrating some positive outcomes of local transformation processes, our study shows that a fully gentrified downtown, along with the social exclusion mechanisms, has not been implemented yet.

Suggested Citation

  • Bengt Andersen & Hannah Eline Ander & Joar Skrede, 2020. "The directors of urban transformation: The case of Oslo," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(7), pages 695-713, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:loceco:v:35:y:2020:i:7:p:695-713
    DOI: 10.1177/0269094220988714
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lena Magnusson Turner & Terje Wessel, 2019. "Housing market filtering in the Oslo region: pro-market housing policies in a Nordic welfare-state context," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 483-508, October.
    2. Alison Hope Alkon & Josh Cadji, 2020. "Sowing Seeds of Displacement: Gentrification and Food Justice in Oakland, CA," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(1), pages 108-123, January.
    3. Roger Andersson & Lena Magnusson Turner, 2014. "Segregation, gentrification, and residualisation: from public housing to market-driven housing allocation in inner city Stockholm," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 3-29, January.
    4. Athena Yiannakou, 2020. "Urban regeneration as a perpetual planning process: Understanding the role of stakeholders in property-led regeneration projects in Greek cities," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(2), pages 83-104, March.
    5. Lena Magnusson Turner & Terje Wessel, 2019. "Housing market filtering in the Oslo region: pro-market housing policies in a Nordic welfare-state context," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 483-508, October.
    6. Jackelyn Hwang & Jeffrey Lin, 2016. "What Have We Learned About the Causes of Recent Gentrification?," Working Papers 16-20, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    7. Roger Andersson & Lena Magnusson Turner, 2014. "Segregation, gentrification, and residualisation: from public housing to market-driven housing allocation in inner city Stockholm," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 3-29, January.
    8. Andreas Bergh & Christian Bjørnskov, 2011. "Historical Trust Levels Predict the Current Size of the Welfare State," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(1), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Whitney Airgood-Obrycki, 2019. "Suburban status and neighbourhood change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(14), pages 2935-2952, November.
    10. Isabelle Anguelovski, 2015. "Healthy Food Stores, Greenlining and Food Gentrification: Contesting New Forms of Privilege, Displacement and Locally Unwanted Land Uses in Racially Mixed Neighborhoods," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(6), pages 1209-1230, November.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Terence Fell & Johanna Mattsson, 2021. "The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Housing as a Potential Contributor to Sustainable Cities and Communities: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.

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