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Suburban status and neighbourhood change

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  • Whitney Airgood-Obrycki

Abstract

This article examines suburban neighbourhood trajectories from 1970 to 2010 in the 100 most populous metropolitan areas in the US within the context of discussions around suburban decline and reinvestment. A weighted composite index of neighbourhood change indicators was used to identify the relative status of urban and suburban neighbourhoods. Index values were ranked by metropolitan area, and neighbourhoods were assigned to a corresponding quartile. The quartiles formed a status trajectory sequence, categorised as Reduced, Reduced with recovery, Stable or Improved. Neighbourhood trajectories were compared across city and suburb as well as across prewar, postwar, and modern suburban types. Despite increased discussion around suburban decline and suburban poverty, suburban neighbourhoods maintained a higher status than the city, were more likely to recover from reduced status and had higher frequencies of status improvement. The majority of suburban neighbourhoods occupied the highest status ranking in all decades. Stability was the most common trajectory for suburbs, and stable suburban neighbourhoods were higher status than stable urban neighbourhoods. The findings highlight geographies of neighbourhood inequalities and contribute to our understanding of regional and suburban neighbourhood change dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Whitney Airgood-Obrycki, 2019. "Suburban status and neighbourhood change," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(14), pages 2935-2952, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:56:y:2019:i:14:p:2935-2952
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098018811724
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Sarzynski & Thomas J. Vicino, 2019. "Shrinking Suburbs: Analyzing the Decline of American Suburban Spaces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Hester Booi, 2024. "Spillover of urban gentrification and changing suburban poverty in the Amsterdam metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(3), pages 495-512, February.
    3. Scott William Hegerty, 2023. "Defining ‘metropolitan’ poverty: Isolation gradients in major US urban areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(10), pages 1796-1814, August.
    4. Lyndsey Rolheiser, 2021. "Old, small and unwanted: Post-war housing and neighbourhood socioeconomic status," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(14), pages 2952-2970, November.
    5. Rolheiser, Lyndsey & van Dijk, Dorinth & van de Minne, Alex, 2020. "Housing vintage and price dynamics," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    6. Bengt Andersen & Hannah Eline Ander & Joar Skrede, 2020. "The directors of urban transformation: The case of Oslo," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(7), pages 695-713, November.

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