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Does income redistribution prevent residential segregation?

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  • Hu, Xiao
  • Liang, Che-Yuan

Abstract

Living in low-income neighborhoods can have adverse effects. Public policies that reduce income inequality might prevent residential segregation by income. However, previously documented associations between income inequality and residential segregation may not reflect residential sorting effects. We use rich full-population data for Sweden 1990–2017 and take advantage of how in-moving residents change the municipal income composition to rule out the influence of reverse causation and mechanical effects. We find that changing taxes and transfers has limited residential sorting effects on segregation. However, our results strongly suggest that raising the education levels of low-income residents is effective for fighting segregation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Xiao & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2022. "Does income redistribution prevent residential segregation?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 519-542.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:193:y:2022:i:c:p:519-542
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.11.012
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    2. Kindström, Gabriella & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2024. "Does new housing for the rich benefit the poor? On trickle-down effects of new homes," SocArXiv u7hjv, Center for Open Science.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income inequality; Residential segregation by income; Neighborhood sorting; Public redistribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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