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Street-level Repression: Protest, Policing, and Dissent in Uganda

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  • Travis B. Curtice
  • Brandon Behlendorf

Abstract

In many countries, police are both guardians of public safety and the primary instruments of state repression. Used to quell dissent, excessive police action can drive further collective action, leading to a repression-dissent nexus. Yet does repression spur dissent for all, or only for those already dissenting? We theorize repression by police causes political backlash, decreasing support for police and increasing political dissent. We argue these effects are conditioned by individuals’ proximity to the repressive act and support for the ruling party. Using a nationally representative survey experiment of 1,920 Ugandans, we find robust evidence for political backlash effects of repression across all demographics, regardless of proximity to the event. By examining the politics of policing, we show excessive police violence triggers political backlash, decreasing general support for the security apparatus and increasing willingness to publicly dissent for some populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Travis B. Curtice & Brandon Behlendorf, 2021. "Street-level Repression: Protest, Policing, and Dissent in Uganda," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 65(1), pages 166-194, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:65:y:2021:i:1:p:166-194
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002720939304
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tung, Hans, 2024. "Protests (An abridged version is forthcoming in the Encyclopedia of Experimental Social Science, Cheltenham and Camberley: Edward Elgar Publishing)," SocArXiv czgeb, Center for Open Science.
    2. Gonzalez, Felipe & Prem, Mounu, 2020. "Police Repression and Protest Behavior: Evidence from Student Protests in Chile," SocArXiv 3xk5r, Center for Open Science.
    3. Lucía Tiscornia, 2024. "Police reform in the aftermath of armed conflict: How militarization and accountability affect police violence," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(3), pages 383-397, May.
    4. Tung, Hans, 2024. "Protests," OSF Preprints 85mjs, Center for Open Science.
    5. Eric Neumayer & Katharina Gabriela Pfaff & Thomas Plümper, 2024. "Protest against Covid-19 containment policies in European countries," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(3), pages 398-412, May.
    6. Blair, Robert A. & Curtice, Travis & Dow, David & Grossman, Guy, 2022. "Public trust, policing, and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from an electoral authoritarian regime," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).

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