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Measuring Rivalry Termination, 1816-1992

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  • D. Scott Bennett

    (Department of Political Science, The Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

The predominant operationalizations of enduring rivalries use a period of time without a militarized dispute to identify the termination of such rivalries. The author argues that this misses the true termination date of most rivalries because it does not identify when the underlying disputed issues in the rivalry are resolved. The author suggests an operationalization that identifies rivalry termination dates based on a combination of the absence of militarized disputes and the use of public documents and statements that show issue settlement. Such an operationalization can result in significant changes in rivalry termination dates. The 1996 version of the Correlates of War militarized dispute data set is used to apply this new measure to Goertz and Diehl's (1995) set of enduring rivalries to produce new termination dates and show that tests of a model of rivalry termination produce different results when applied to this new data set.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Scott Bennett, 1997. "Measuring Rivalry Termination, 1816-1992," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 41(2), pages 227-254, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:41:y:1997:i:2:p:227-254
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002797041002002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morrow, James D., 1986. "A Spatial Model of International Conflict," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 80(4), pages 1131-1150, December.
    2. Vasquez, John A. & Mansbach, Richard W., 1984. "The Role of Issues in Global Co-operation and Conflict," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 411-433, October.
    3. Kiefer, Nicholas M, 1988. "Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 26(2), pages 646-679, June.
    4. Huth, Paul & Russett, Bruce, 1993. "General Deterrence between Enduring Rivals: Testing Three Competing Models," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 87(1), pages 61-73, March.
    5. Trond Petersen, 1986. "Fitting Parametric Survival Models with Time‐Dependent Covariates," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 35(3), pages 281-288, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos P. Barros & Luis A. Gil-Alana, 2011. "Terrorism: The Case of ETA," Chapters, in: Derek L. Braddon & Keith Hartley (ed.), Handbook on the Economics of Conflict, chapter 16, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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