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COVID-19 Concerns, Perceived Stress, and Increased Alcohol Use Among Adult Women in the United States

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  • Timothy J. Grigsby
  • Krista Howard
  • Jeffrey T. Howard
  • Jessica Perrotte

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the direct and indirect (via perceived stress) effects of different types of pandemic-related concerns and increased alcohol use among adult women in the United States (US). We conducted a secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data from April 2020 for adult females in the US who use alcohol ( n  = 1,089). The indirect effect model accounted for 19% of the variance in perceived stress and 8% of the variance in reporting increased alcohol use compared to no change or decreased use. Path analysis results indicated that concerns about isolation (odds ratio [OR] = 1.027, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.013–1.046), job/finances (OR = 1.025, 95% CI = 1.007–1.065), basic needs (OR = 1.021, 95% CI = 1.008–1.047), and concerns about government (OR = 1.038, 95% CI = 1.014–1.179]) were significantly related to reporting increased alcohol use through perceived stress. These findings can inform timely public health interventions to minimize alcohol-related harm among women.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy J. Grigsby & Krista Howard & Jeffrey T. Howard & Jessica Perrotte, 2023. "COVID-19 Concerns, Perceived Stress, and Increased Alcohol Use Among Adult Women in the United States," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 32(1), pages 84-93, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:32:y:2023:i:1:p:84-93
    DOI: 10.1177/10547738221136678
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    1. Gema Zamarro & María J. Prados, 2021. "Gender differences in couples’ division of childcare, work and mental health during COVID-19," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 11-40, March.
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    3. Lee, Shawna J. & Ward, Kaitlin P. & Chang, Olivia D. & Downing, Kasey M., 2021. "Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Candace W. Burton & Melissa D. Pinto, 2023. "Health Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion: Fundamental Considerations for Improving Patient Care," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 32(1), pages 3-5, January.

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    Keywords

    COVID-19; alcohol; stress; women;
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