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Managerial share ownership and operating performance: Do independent and executive directors have different incentives?

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  • Arifur Khan

    (School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia)

  • Paul Mather

    (Department of Accounting, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia)

  • Balasingham Balachandran

    (Department of Finance, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia)

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between managerial share ownership (MSO) and earnings as a measure of operating performance in Australia. To mitigate potential earnings management, we also use discretionary accrual adjusted earnings as an alternative measure of performance. We document a negative relation between MSO and performance followed by a positive relation. We suggest that these unique results are an artefact of certain Australian institutional features and imply that the ownership–performance relation is context-specific, with the wider corporate governance systems influencing the theorised incentive effects. We also posit that executive directors and independent directors have different ownership–performance incentives. Our results are consistent with this proposition and suggest that independent directors may be immune to the theorised incentive alignment or entrenchment effects associated with share ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Arifur Khan & Paul Mather & Balasingham Balachandran, 2014. "Managerial share ownership and operating performance: Do independent and executive directors have different incentives?," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 39(1), pages 47-71, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:39:y:2014:i:1:p:47-71
    DOI: 10.1177/0312896212463152
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    3. Bakar, Intan Suryani Abu & Khan, Arifur & Mather, Paul & Tanewski, George, 2018. "Corporate boards and performance pricing in private debt contracts," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 144-162.
    4. Nadarajah, Sivathaasan & Ali, Searat & Liu, Benjamin & Huang, Allen, 2018. "Stock liquidity, corporate governance and leverage: New panel evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 216-234.
    5. Pamela Kent & Kim Kercher & James Routledge, 2018. "Remuneration committees, shareholder dissent on CEO pay and the CEO pay–performance link," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(2), pages 445-475, June.
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    7. Jennifer Gippel & Tom Smith & Yushu Zhu, 2015. "Endogeneity in Accounting and Finance Research: Natural Experiments as a State-of-the-Art Solution," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 51(2), pages 143-168, June.
    8. Peter M Clarkson & Shams Pathan & Andrew Tellam, 2016. "Do private equity target firms exhibit less effectual governance structures?," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(2), pages 244-270, May.
    9. Hong-Min Chun & Sang-Yi Shin, 2018. "Does Analyst Coverage Enhance Firms’ Corporate Social Performance? Evidence from Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.

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