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Families at the Intersection of the Criminal Justice and Child Protective Services Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Lawrence M. Berger
  • Maria Cancian
  • Laura Cuesta
  • Jennifer L. Noyes

Abstract

The prevalence of incarceration in the United States is increasingly well known. The prevalence of family involvement with child protective services (CPS) is less understood, though, and there is limited research examining links between incarceration and CPS involvement. Here, we describe the incidence and prevalence of incarceration and CPS involvement in the United States and outline reasons that the same individuals and families may be at risk for involvement in both systems. We then use unique longitudinal data from Wisconsin to describe intergenerational and intragenerational overlap in the two systems. Specifically, we calculate (1) the proportion of all CPS-involved children who have an incarcerated parent; (2) the proportion of incarcerated adults who have a CPS-involved child; (3) the proportion of incarcerated young men and women who were involved in the CPS system as adolescents; and (4) the proportion of CPS-involved adolescents who subsequently became incarcerated. We conclude with a discussion of directions for future research and implications for practice and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawrence M. Berger & Maria Cancian & Laura Cuesta & Jennifer L. Noyes, 2016. "Families at the Intersection of the Criminal Justice and Child Protective Services Systems," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 171-194, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:665:y:2016:i:1:p:171-194
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716216633058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holly Foster & John Hagan, 2009. "The Mass Incarceration of Parents in America: Issues of Race/ Ethnicity, Collateral Damage to Children, and Prisoner Reentry," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 623(1), pages 179-194, May.
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    6. Lars H. Andersen, 2016. "How Children’s Educational Outcomes and Criminality Vary by Duration and Frequency of Paternal Incarceration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 149-170, May.
    7. Lawrence M. Berger & Jane Waldfogel, 2011. "Economic Determinants and Consequences of Child Maltreatment," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 111, OECD Publishing.
    8. Colman, Rebecca A. & Mitchell-Herzfeld, Susan & Kim, Do Han & Shady, Therese A., 2010. "From delinquency to the perpetration of child maltreatment: Examining the early adult criminal justice and child welfare involvement of youth released from juvenile justice facilities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1410-1417, October.
    9. Joseph J. Doyle Jr., 2008. "Child Protection and Adult Crime: Using Investigator Assignment to Estimate Causal Effects of Foster Care," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(4), pages 746-770, August.
    10. Phillips, Susan D. & Dettlaff, Alan J. & Baldwin, Melinda J., 2010. "An exploratory study of the range of implications of families' criminal justice system involvement in child welfare cases," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 544-550, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda Geller & Kate Jaeger & Garrett T. Pace, 2016. "Surveys, Records, and the Study of Incarceration in Families," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 22-43, May.
    2. Morrison, Maria & Drake, Brett, 2023. "Foster children in care due to parental incarceration: A national longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    3. Megan Comfort, 2016. "“A Twenty-Hour-a-Day Jobâ€," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 63-79, May.
    4. Sara Wakefield & Hedwig Lee & Christopher Wildeman, 2016. "Tough on Crime, Tough on Families? Criminal Justice and Family Life in America," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 8-21, May.
    5. Luck, Anneliese N., 2023. "Variation in cumulative childhood risks of parental imprisonment and foster care removal by state and race/ethnicity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Sara Wakefield & Kathleen Powell, 2016. "Distinguishing Petty Offenders from Serious Criminals in the Estimation of Family Life Effects," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 195-212, May.

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