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How Children’s Educational Outcomes and Criminality Vary by Duration and Frequency of Paternal Incarceration

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  • Lars H. Andersen

Abstract

Existing studies of the consequences of paternal incarceration for children treat paternal incarceration as a dichotomous event (a child either experiences paternal incarceration or does not), although effects could accumulate with both the frequency and duration of paternal incarcerations. In this article I use register data on Danish children from birth cohort 1991, some of whom experienced paternal incarceration before age 15, to show how educational outcomes and criminality up to age 20 vary by frequency and total duration of paternal incarceration. The high quality of Danish register data also allows me to distinguish between paternal arrest and paternal incarceration and to show results for the total duration of paternal incarcerations conditioned on frequency of paternal incarceration. Results show that educational outcomes and criminality indeed correlate with duration and frequency of paternal incarceration, indicating that treating paternal incarceration as a dichotomous event blurs important heterogeneity in the consequences of paternal incarceration.

Suggested Citation

  • Lars H. Andersen, 2016. "How Children’s Educational Outcomes and Criminality Vary by Duration and Frequency of Paternal Incarceration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 149-170, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:665:y:2016:i:1:p:149-170
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716216632782
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher Wildeman, 2009. "Parental imprisonment, the prison boom, and the concentration of childhood disadvantage," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 46(2), pages 265-280, May.
    2. Devah Pager, 2003. "The mark of a criminal record," Natural Field Experiments 00319, The Field Experiments Website.
    3. Wildeman, C. & Andersen, S.H. & Lee, H. & Karlson, K.B., 2014. "Parental incarceration and child mortality in Denmark," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(3), pages 428-433.
    4. Christopher Wildeman & Lars H. Andersen, 2015. "Cumulative risks of paternal and maternal incarceration in Denmark and the United States," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(57), pages 1567-1580.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda Geller & Kate Jaeger & Garrett T. Pace, 2016. "Surveys, Records, and the Study of Incarceration in Families," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 22-43, May.
    2. Sara Wakefield & Hedwig Lee & Christopher Wildeman, 2016. "Tough on Crime, Tough on Families? Criminal Justice and Family Life in America," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 8-21, May.
    3. Sarah Esther Lageson, 2016. "Found Out and Opting Out," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 127-141, May.
    4. Lawrence M. Berger & Maria Cancian & Laura Cuesta & Jennifer L. Noyes, 2016. "Families at the Intersection of the Criminal Justice and Child Protective Services Systems," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 171-194, May.
    5. Sara Wakefield & Kathleen Powell, 2016. "Distinguishing Petty Offenders from Serious Criminals in the Estimation of Family Life Effects," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 195-212, May.

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