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Citizenship, Democracy, and the Civic Reintegration of Criminal Offenders

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher Uggen

    (University of Minnesota, uggen001@umn.edu)

  • Jeff Manza

    (Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern University)

  • Melissa Thompson

    (Portland State University)

Abstract

Convicted felons face both legal and informal barriers to becoming productive citizens at work, responsible citizens in family life, and active citizens in their communities. As criminal punishment has increased in the United States, collateral sanctions such as voting restrictions have taken on new meaning. The authors place such restrictions in comparative context and consider their effects on civil liberties, democratic institutions, and civic life more generally. Based on demographic life tables, the authors estimate that approximately 4 million former prisoners and 11.7 million former felons live and work among us every day. The authors describe historical changes in these groups; their effects on social institutions; and the extent to which they constitute a caste, class, or status group within American society. The authors conclude by discussing how reintegrative criminal justice practices might strengthen democracy while preserving, and perhaps enhancing, public safety.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Uggen & Jeff Manza & Melissa Thompson, 2006. "Citizenship, Democracy, and the Civic Reintegration of Criminal Offenders," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 605(1), pages 281-310, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:605:y:2006:i:1:p:281-310
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716206286898
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Buckler, Kevin G. & Travis, Lawrence F., 2003. "Reanalyzing the prevalence and social context of collateral consequence statutes," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 435-453.
    2. Devah Pager, 2003. "The mark of a criminal record," Natural Field Experiments 00319, The Field Experiments Website.
    3. Herbert J. Gans, 1994. "Positive Functions of the Undeserving Poor: Uses of the Underclass in America," Politics & Society, , vol. 22(3), pages 269-283, September.
    4. Hoffman, Peter B. & Stone-Meierhoefer, Barbara, 1980. "Reporting recidivism rates: The criterion and follow-up issues," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 53-60.
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    Cited by:

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