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The Evolution of Gender and Motherhood in Contemporary Medicine

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  • Ann Boulis

Abstract

In this article, the author endeavors to clarify the shifting nature of gender and motherhood for women physicians. She examines trends in the gender gap in marriage, divorce, childbearing, work hours, and earnings. The author draws on data from the 1990 and 2000 U.S. decennial censuses and data spanning 1991 to 1997 from the Survey of the Practice Patterns of Young Physicians. Compared with women in the general population, the trends for women physicians have been favorable. Women physicians are more likely to marry and less likely to divorce than are other women. Among employed physicians, gender differences in earnings and work hours are also narrowing slightly. Nevertheless, a gap is growing between female physicians with children and childless women doctors, and a small but growing percentage of young physician mothers are electing to forgo labor force participation entirely. Thus, young physician mothers still suffer significant professional sacrifice.

Suggested Citation

  • Ann Boulis, 2004. "The Evolution of Gender and Motherhood in Contemporary Medicine," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 596(1), pages 172-206, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:596:y:2004:i:1:p:172-206
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716204268923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claudia Goldin, 2004. "The Long Road to the Fast Track: Career and Family," NBER Working Papers 10331, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Uhlenberg, Peter & Cooney, Teresa M., 1990. "Male and female physicians: Family and career comparisons," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 373-378, January.
    3. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2003. "Understanding International Differences in the Gender Pay Gap," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 21(1), pages 106-144, January.
    4. Claudia Goldin, 2004. "The Long Road to the Fast Track: Career and Family," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 596(1), pages 20-35, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gwen Moore, 2004. "Mommies and Daddies on the Fast Track in Other Wealthy Nations," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 596(1), pages 208-213, November.
    2. Giulia Fichera & Isolde Martina Busch & Michela Rimondini & Raffaella Motta & Chiara Giraudo, 2021. "Is Empowerment of Female Radiologists Still Needed? Findings of a Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.

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