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Claudia Goldin and the economics of women and work

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  • Ma. Christina Epetia

    (Independent researcher)

Abstract

Claudia Goldin won the 2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labor market outcomes.†Wielding her expertise in economic history and labor economics, she produced the first comprehensive account of the evolution of women’s labor supply and earnings in a span of 200 years. While recognizing the role of discrimination, Goldin is known for exploring alternative drivers of the gender gap by using the lens of education, fertility, parenthood, social norms, institutional change, and women’s aspirations and identity. Her body of work was key for the study of women’s labor market outcomes—a subject that had been largely overlooked—to enter mainstream economics. This paper highlights Goldin’s major contributions to economics as a field and influence on policy research.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma. Christina Epetia, 2024. "Claudia Goldin and the economics of women and work," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 61(1), pages 71-86, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:61:y:2024:i:1:p:71-86
    as

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    File URL: https://pre.econ.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pre/article/view/1050/975
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Goldin, 2004. "The Long Road to the Fast Track: Career and Family," NBER Working Papers 10331, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2017. "The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 55(3), pages 789-865, September.
    3. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 2002. "The Power of the Pill: Oral Contraceptives and Women's Career and Marriage Decisions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 110(4), pages 730-770, August.
    4. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 2016. "A Most Egalitarian Profession: Pharmacy and the Evolution of a Family-Friendly Occupation," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(3), pages 705-746.
    5. Marianne Bertrand & Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 2010. "Dynamics of the Gender Gap for Young Professionals in the Financial and Corporate Sectors," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 228-255, July.
    6. Goldin, Claudia & Sokoloff, Kenneth, 1982. "Women, Children, and Industrialization in the Early Republic: Evidence from the Manufacturing Censuses," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 42(4), pages 741-774, December.
    7. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz & Ilyana Kuziemko, 2006. "The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(4), pages 133-156, Fall.
    8. Goldin, Claudia, 1992. "Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195072709.
    9. Claudia Goldin, 2024. "Nobel Lecture: An Evolving Economic Force," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 114(6), pages 1515-1539, June.
    10. Claudia Goldin, 1988. "Marriage Bars: Discrimination Against Married Women Workers, 1920's to 1950's," NBER Working Papers 2747, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Claudia Goldin, 2014. "A Grand Gender Convergence: Its Last Chapter," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(4), pages 1091-1119, April.
    12. Claudia Goldin, 2004. "The Long Road to the Fast Track: Career and Family," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 596(1), pages 20-35, November.
    13. Goldin, Claudia, 1977. "Female Labor Force Participation: The Origin of Black and White Differences, 1870 and 1880," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(1), pages 87-108, March.
    14. Wright, Gavin, 1991. "Understanding the Gender Gap: A Review Article," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 29(3), pages 1153-1163, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nobel Prize; gender gap; labor supply; earnings;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

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