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The Long Road to the Fast Track: Career and Family

Author

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  • Claudia Goldin

    (Harvard University; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).)

Abstract

The career and family outcomes of college graduate women suggest that the twentieth century contained five distinct cohorts. The first cohort, graduating college from 1900 to 1920, had either “family or career.†The second, graduating from 1920 to 1945, had “job then family.†The third cohort, the college graduate mothers of the baby boom, graduated from 1946 to the mid1960s and had “family then job.†Among the fourth cohort, graduating college from the late 1960s to 1980 and whose stated goal was “career then family,†13 to 18 percent achieved both by age forty. The objective of the fifth cohort, graduating from around 1980 to 1990, has been “career and family,†and 21 to 28 percent have realized that goal by age forty. The author traces the demographic and labor force experiences of these five cohorts of college graduates and discusses why “career and family†outcomes changed over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Goldin, 2004. "The Long Road to the Fast Track: Career and Family," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 596(1), pages 20-35, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:596:y:2004:i:1:p:20-35
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716204267959
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz, 1999. "The Shaping of Higher Education: The Formative Years in the United States, 1890 to 1940," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 37-62, Winter.
    2. Claudia Goldin, 1992. "The Meaning of College in the Lives of American Women: The Past One-Hundred Years," NBER Working Papers 4099, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Paserman, Daniele & Olivetti, Claudia & Salisbury, Laura & Weber, E. Anna, 2020. "Who Married, (to) Whom, and Where? Trends in Marriage in the United States, 1850-1940," CEPR Discussion Papers 15484, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Josep Amer-Mestre and Agnès Charpin, 2022. "Gender Differences in Early Occupational Choices: Evidence from Medical Specialty Selection," Economics Working Papers EUI ECO 2022/01, European University Institute.
    3. Bhalotra, Sonia R. & Venkataramani, Atheendar & Walther, Selma, 2018. "Fertility and Labor Market Responses to Reductions in Mortality," IZA Discussion Papers 11716, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Ma. Christina Epetia, 2024. "Claudia Goldin and the economics of women and work," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 61(1), pages 71-86, June.
    5. Bhalotra, Sonia & Venkataramani, Atheendar & Walther, Selma, 2018. "Fertility and labor market responses to reductions in mortality," ISER Working Paper Series 2018-15, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    6. Ann Boulis, 2004. "The Evolution of Gender and Motherhood in Contemporary Medicine," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 596(1), pages 172-206, November.
    7. Yew Seng Law & Chung-Khain Wye, 2023. "The effects of fertility on female labour force participation in OECD countries: the role of education and health," Studies in Economics and Econometrics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(3), pages 280-302, July.

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