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Why does Brazil’s banking sector need public banks? What should BNDES do?

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  • Felipe Rezende

    (Hobart and William Smith Colleges and Institute for Multidisciplinary Development and Strategy (MINDS))

Abstract

The 2007–8 global financial crisis has shown the failure of private finance to efficiently allocate capital to finance real capital development. The resilience and stability of Brazil’s financial system has received attention, since it navigated relatively smoothly through the Great Recession and the collapse of the shadow banking system. This raises the question of whether it is possible that the alternative approaches followed by some developing countries might provide an indication of more stable regulatory approaches. There has been much discussion about how to support private long-term finance in order to meet Brazil’s growing infrastructure and investment needs. One of the essential functions of the financial system is to provide the long-term funding needed for long-lived and expensive capital assets. However, one of the main difficulties of the current private financial system is its failure to provide long-term financing, as the short-termism in Brazil’s financial market is a major obstacle to financing long-term assets. In its current form, the National Economic and Social Development Bank (BNDES) is the main source of long-term funding in the country. However, BNDES has been subject to a range of criticisms, such as crowding out private sector bank lending, and it is said to be hampering the development of the local capital market. This paper argues that, rather than following the traditional approach to justify the existence of public banks—and BNDES in particular, based on market failures—finding an effective answer to this question requires a theory of financial instability.

Suggested Citation

  • Felipe Rezende, 2015. "Why does Brazil’s banking sector need public banks? What should BNDES do?," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 68(274), pages 239-275.
  • Handle: RePEc:psl:pslqrr:2015:34
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    File URL: http://ojs.uniroma1.it/index.php/PSLQuarterlyReview/article/view/13171/12984
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Felipe Rezende, 2015. "Demand for financial assets and monetary policy: a restatement of the liquidity preference theory and the speculative demand for money," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 64-92, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Carreras, 2023. "Fostering Innovation Activities with the Support of a Development Bank: Evidence from Brazil 2003–2011," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(3), pages 545-578, June.
    2. Fatma Bouattour, 2016. "Financial Constraints and Export Performances: Evidence from Brazilian Micro-Data," Working Papers DT/2016/18, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    3. Marco Carreras, 2020. "Investigating the Role of BNDES as a Tool to Transmit Countercyclical Policy Decisions: Evidence from 2002-2016," SPRU Working Paper Series 2020-02, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    4. Marco Carreras, 2020. "Fostering Innovation Activities with the Support of a Development Bank: Evidence from Brazil," SPRU Working Paper Series 2020-16, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bond market; financial market; public banks; national development bank; security markets; stabilization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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