IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_2016_num_488_1_10716.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La contribution des écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes à l’inégalité des rémunérations dans la fonction publique : une approche par la décomposition des inégalités

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Lebon
  • Jean-Pascal Guironnet
  • Frédéric Gavrel
  • Frédéric Chantreuil

Abstract

[fre] Le Système d’information sur les agents des services publics retrace la rémunération annuelle de chacun des salariés de la fonction publique. Du fait de son exhaustivité, il constitue une base de données particulièrement intéressante pour appréhender les écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes. Cet article s’intéresse à la contribution de cet écart à l’inégalité des rémunérations entre l’ensemble des salariés de ce secteur. On considère la rémunération nette totale reçue par chaque agent comme la somme de plusieurs éléments, l’un propre à son âge pour capter son avancement dans la carrière, un deuxième déterminé par son sexe et un dernier associé à d’autres caractéristiques ; on évalue alors la contribution du genre aux inégalités de rémunération, mesurées par l’indice de Gini, avec une décomposition inspirée de la valeur de Shapley. Cette décomposition attribue aux écarts de rémunération entre les hommes et les femmes une contribution de 10 % pour la catégorie A, 10,6 % pour la catégorie B et 11,7 % pour la catégorie C. D’importantes disparités apparaissent entre les différents versants de la fonction publique. Dans la fonction publique hospitalière, la contribution du genre est très faible hors catégorie A. Au contraire, dans la fonction publique d’État, toutes les catégories affichent une contribution du genre supérieure à 10 %, particulièrement dans les administrations centrales. Dans la fonction publique territoriale, la part des inégalités de rémunération attribuable aux différences de rémunération femmes-hommes est plus importante dans les catégories A et C que dans la catégorie B, et dans les autres établissements publics locaux que dans les collectivités territoriales.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Lebon & Jean-Pascal Guironnet & Frédéric Gavrel & Frédéric Chantreuil, 2016. "La contribution des écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes à l’inégalité des rémunérations dans la fonction publique : une approche par la décomposition des inégalités," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 488(1), pages 151-168.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2016_num_488_1_10716
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2016.10716
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2016.10716
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.2016.10716
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_2016_num_488_1_10716
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.2016.10716?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chantreuil, Frédéric & Lebon, Isabelle, 2015. "Gender contribution to income inequality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 27-30.
    2. repec:adr:anecst:y:2011:i:101-102:p:02 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Frédéric Chantreuil & Alain Trannoy, 2013. "Inequality decomposition values: the trade-off between marginality and efficiency," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 11(1), pages 83-98, March.
    4. Jacques Mairesse & Michele Pezzoni, 2015. "Does Gender Affect Scientific Productivity ?. A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence and a Panel Data Econometric Analysis for French Physicists," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 66(1), pages 65-113.
    5. Frédéric Chantreuil & Alain Trannoy, 2011. "Inequality Decomposition Values," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 101-102, pages 13-36.
    6. Frank, Robert H, 1978. "Why Women Earn Less: The Theory and Estimation of Differential Overqualification," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(3), pages 360-373, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chantreuil, Frédéric & Fourrey, Kévin & Lebon, Isabelle & Rebière, Thérèse, 2021. "Magnitude and evolution of gender and race contributions to earnings inequality across US regions," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 45-59.
    2. Chantreuil, Frédéric & Fourrey, Kévin & Lebon, Isabelle & Rebiere, Therese, 2020. "Decomposing US Income Inequality à La Shapley: Race Matters, but Gender Too," IZA Discussion Papers 12950, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Frédéric Chantreuil & Sébastien Courtin & Kevin Fourrey & Isabelle Lebon, 2019. "A note on the decomposability of inequality measures," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 53(2), pages 283-298, August.
    4. Rodrigue Tido Takeng & Arnold Cedrick Soh Voutsa & Kévin Fourrey, 2023. "Decompositions of inequality measures from the perspective of the Shapley–Owen value," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 94(2), pages 299-331, February.
    5. Ollier, Maxime & Jayet, Pierre-Alain & Humblot, Pierre, 2024. "An assessment of the distributional impacts of autonomous adaptation to climate change from European agriculture," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    6. Chantreuil, Frédéric & Lebon, Isabelle, 2015. "Gender contribution to income inequality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 27-30.
    7. Luis A. Hierro & Rosario Gómez‐Álvarez & Pedro Atienza, 2014. "A Consistent Decomposition Of The Redistributive, Vertical, And Horizontal Effects Of Health Care Finance By Factor Components," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(1), pages 117-121, January.
    8. Inmaculada Garc�a-Mainar & V�ctor M. Montuenga-G�mez, 2017. "Subjective educational mismatch and signalling in Spain," Documentos de Trabajo dt2017-03, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Zaragoza.
    9. Giuseppe Croce & Emanuela Ghignoni, 2011. "Overeducation and spatial flexibility in Italian local labour markets," Working Papers in Public Economics 145, University of Rome La Sapienza, Department of Economics and Law.
    10. Sellami Sana & Verhaest Dieter & Nonneman Walter & Van Trier Walter, 2017. "The Impact of Educational Mismatches on Wages: The Influence of Measurement Error and Unobserved Heterogeneity," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-20, February.
    11. Eliane El Badaoui & Eleonora Matteazzi, 2014. "To be a Mother, or not to be? Career and Wage Ladder in Italy and the UK," Working Papers hal-04141331, HAL.
    12. David Pérez-Mesa & à ngel S. Marrero, 2024. "Adult health and inequality of opportunity in Spain," Working Papers 671, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    13. Gunatilaka, Ramani., 2013. "To work or not to work? : Factors holding women back from market work in Sri Lanka," ILO Working Papers 994838403402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. Battu, H. & Seaman, P.T & Sloane, P.J., "undated". "Are Married Women Spatially Constrained? A test of gender differentials in labour market outcomes," Working Papers 98-07, Department of Economics, University of Aberdeen.
    15. Filiztekin, Alpay, 2011. "Education-occupation mismatch in Turkish labor market," MPRA Paper 35123, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Pohl, Anja & Sujata, Uwe & Wesling, Mirko & Zillmann, Manja, 2012. "Geschlechterspezifische Entwicklungen am sächsischen Arbeitsmarkt : Eine Betrachtung der Jahre 2007 bis 2011," IAB-Regional. Berichte und Analysen aus dem Regionalen Forschungsnetz. IAB Sachsen 201204, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    17. Brian Clark & Clément Joubert & Arnaud Maurel, 2017. "The career prospects of overeducated Americans," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-29, December.
    18. Lorena Rivera León & Jacques Mairesse & Robin Cowan, 2017. "Gender Gaps and Scientific Productivity in Middle-Income Countries: Evidence from Mexico," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 98456, Inter-American Development Bank.
    19. Benjamin Artz & Amanda H. Goodall & Andrew J. Oswald, 2018. "Do Women Ask?," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(4), pages 611-636, October.
    20. L. Cattani & G. Guidetti & G. Pedrini, 2014. "Assessing the incidence and wage effects of overeducation among Italian graduates using a new measure for educational requirements," Working Papers wp939, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2016_num_488_1_10716. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.