IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_2006_num_393_1_7140.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La place du travail dans les identités

Author

Listed:
  • Hélène Garner
  • Dominique Méda
  • Claudia Sénik

Abstract

[ger] Platz der Arbeit in · den IdentiUiten . . Anhand der Erhebung Lebensgeschichte lasst sich aufzeigen, welchen Platz die Arbeit unter den verschiedenen Komponenten der Identitat von Personen einnimmt und welche Bedeutung diese ihr vergleichsweise beimessen. 40 % der Befragten und 54 % . der Erwerbstatigen sind der Ansicht, dass die Arbeit eines der drei Elemente ist, die «die am meisten über sie aussagen, die ihre Identifizierung ermëglichen»; sie Iiegt weit hinter der Familie auf dem zweiten Platz. Nach Meinung von 7 % der Befragten ist die Arbeit das Hauptelement ihrer Identitat, wahrend 60 % die Arbeit nicht unter den drei Identifikationsthemen erwahnen. Zwei Drittel der Erwerbstatigen mit einer Beschaftigung geben an, dass für sie «die Arbeit ziemlich wichtig ist, aber nicht so wichtig wie andere Dinge». Zwei Effekte spielen anscheinend bei der Tatsache eine Rolle, dass die Arbeit von anderen Tatigkeiten, Lebensbereichen oder Werten in den Hintergrund gedrangt wird: der eine hat mit der Arbeit und ihren Bedingungen zu tun, was insbesondere die «Zurückhaltung» der intermediaren Berufe, der Angestellten und Arbeiter erklaren kann; der andere ist auBerhalb der Arbeit angesiedelt und zeigt den objektiven Wettbewerb zwischen Berufsund Familienleben, insbesondere bei den Frauen. Einwanderer und Personen mit Migrationshintergrund, die in der Erhebung überreprasentiert waren, nehmen gegenüber der Arbeit eine Position ein, die diese beiden Effekte nicht für sich alleine zu erklaren vermëgen. [eng] The Role of Work in Personal Identity . . The Life Story (" Histoire de vie'') survey highlights the role of work amongst the various constituent elements of personal identity and the relative importance people give it in their own identity. Although 40% of those questioned and 54% of the labour force consider work to be one of the three elements that " best defines them", it comes in second place far behind family. 7% of those questioned consider work as the main element in their personal identity, and 60% do not list work as one of the three identification themes. Two thirds of people in employment state that " work is quite important, but not as important as other things": . . . . . work seems to be in direct competition with other activities, areas of life and values. There seem to be two factors at work here: one is linked to work and to working conditions, which notably helps to explain the " withdrawal" of intermediaries, white-collar workers and blue-collar workers, whilst the other is linked to life outside of work, which highlights the conflict between professionallife and family life, particularly for women. However, these two factors are not enough to explain the position of immigrants and people from immigrant backgrounds, who are overrepresented in the survey, with regard to work. [fre] La place du travail dans les identités . . L'enquête Histoire de vie permet de mettre en évidence la place qu'occupe le travail parmi les différents éléments constitutifs de l'identité des personnes ainsi que l'importance relative que celles-ci lui accordent. Si 40 % des personnes interrogées et 54 % des actifs jugent que le travail est l'un des trois éléments qui «leur correspondent le mieux, qui permettent de les définir», il vient en seconde position loin derrière la famille. 7 % des personnes interrogées considèrent le travail comme l'élément principal de leur identité et 60 % des enquêtés ne citent pas le travail parmi les trois thèmes d'identification. Les deux tiers des actifs en emploi indiquent que pour eux «le travail est assez . . . . . important, mais moins que d'autres choses». Deux effets semblent à l'oeuvre dans le fait que le travail semble concurrencé par d'autres activités, domaines de vie ou valeurs: l'un lié au travail et à ses conditions d'exercice, susceptible d'expliquer notamment la position de . «retrait» des professions intermédiaires, des employés et des ouvriers, l'autre, extérieur au travail, qui met en évidence la concurrence objective dans laquelle se trouvent vie professionnelle et vie familiale, notamment pour les femmes. Les immigrés et les individus issus de l'immigration, surreprésentés dans l'enquête développent par rapport au travail une position que ces deux effets ne suffisent pas à expliquer. [spa] El lugar dei trabajo en las identidades . . La encuesta Histoire de vie (Historia de vida) permite poner de relieve el lugar ocupado por el trabajo entre los elementos constitutivos de la identidad de las personas, as! como la ifnportancia relativa que éstas le dan. Si el 40 % de las personas cuestionadas y el 54 % de los activos piensan que el trabajo es unD de los tres elementos que «les corresponden mejor y permiten definirlas. », esta en segunda posicion, mucha después de la famifia. Un 7 % de las personas cuestionadas consideran el trabajo como el elemento principal de su identidad . y el 60 % de los encuestados no mencionan el trabajo en los tres temas de identificacion. Dos tercios de los activos que trabajan indican que, para el/ os, «el . . . . trabajo es bastante importante, pero menos que otras cosas». Dos efectosparecen actuar en el hecho que el trabajo aparezca en competicion con otras actividades, campos de vida 0 valores: unD vinculado al trabajo y . sus condiciones de ejercicio, susceptible de explicar, en particular, la posicion de «retaguardia» de los oficios intermedios, empleados y obreros; otro, exterior al trabajo, que evidencia la competicion objetiva que hay entre vida profesional y vida famifiar, en particular para las mujeres. Los inmigrados y los individuos procedentes de la inmigracion, sobrerrepresentados en la encuesta, desarroI/ an una posicion con relacion al trabajo que no . se puede explicar con solo estos dos efectos.

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Garner & Dominique Méda & Claudia Sénik, 2006. "La place du travail dans les identités," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 393(1), pages 21-40.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2006_num_393_1_7140
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2006.7140
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2006.7140
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.2006.7140
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_2006_num_393_1_7140
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.2006.7140?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clark, Andrew E & Oswald, Andrew J, 1994. "Unhappiness and Unemployment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 104(424), pages 648-659, May.
    2. Bruno S. Frey & Alois Stutzer, 2002. "What Can Economists Learn from Happiness Research?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(2), pages 402-435, June.
    3. Clark, Andrew E. & Senik, Claudia, 2006. "The (unexpected) structure of "rents" on the French and British labour markets," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 180-196, April.
    4. Jean-Louis Dayan & Annick Echardour & Michel Glaude, 1996. "Le parcours professionnel des immigrés en France : une analyse longitudinale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 299(1), pages 107-128.
    5. -, 1991. "Informe social 1990," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 35119, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h52bpghpm is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:ilo:ilowps:282247 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Emmanuelle Crenner & Olivier Donnat & France Guérin-Pace & Frédérique Houseaux & Isabelle Ville, 2006. "L'élaboration d'une enquête quantitative sur la construction des identités," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 393(1), pages 7-20.
    9. Alain Chenu, 2002. "Les horaires et l'organisation du temps de travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 352(1), pages 151-167.
    10. Isabelle Ville & France Guérin-Pace, 2005. "Interroger les identités : l'élaboration d'une enquête en France," Population (french edition), Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED), vol. 60(3), pages 277-305.
    11. Alain Chenu & Nicolas Herpin, 2002. "Une pause dans la marche vers la civilisation des loisirs ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 352(1), pages 15-37.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Patrick Simon & Vincent Tiberj, 2012. "Les registres de l'identité : les immigrés et leurs descendants face à l'identité nationale," Working Papers 176, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED).
    2. Emmanuelle Crenner & Olivier Donnat & France Guérin-Pace & Frédérique Houseaux & Isabelle Ville, 2006. "L'élaboration d'une enquête quantitative sur la construction des identités," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 393(1), pages 7-20.
    3. Lucie DAVOINE & Dominique MÉDA, 2009. "Work more to earn more? The mixed feelings of Europeans," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 148(1-2), pages 15-46, June.
    4. Emmanuelle Crenner, 2006. "Rôles familiaux et identité," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 393(1), pages 185-202.
    5. Patrick Gilbert & Florent Noël, 2021. "Work and Its Content, a Blind Spot in the Representations of Executives [El trabajo y su contenido, un ángulo muerto en las representaciones de los dirigentes]," Post-Print hal-03265940, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrew Clark & Nathalie Colombier & David Masclet, 2008. "Never the same after the first time: the satisfaction of the second‐generation self‐employed," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(7), pages 591-609, November.
    2. Andrew E. Clark, 2018. "Four Decades of the Economics of Happiness: Where Next?," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 64(2), pages 245-269, June.
    3. Alpizar, Francisco & Carlsson, Fredrik & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2005. "How much do we care about absolute versus relative income and consumption?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 405-421, March.
    4. Thi Truong An Hoang & Andreas Knabe, 2021. "Time Use, Unemployment, and Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis Using British Time-Use Data," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2525-2548, August.
    5. John Cullis & John Hudson & Philip Jones, 2011. "A Different Rationale for Redistribution: Pursuit of Happiness in the European Union," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 323-341, April.
    6. Alpaslan Akay & Amelie Constant & Corrado Giulietti & Martin Guzi, 2017. "Ethnic diversity and well-being," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 30(1), pages 265-306, January.
    7. Lars Kunze & Nicolai Suppa, 2014. "Bowling Alone or Bowling at All? The Effect of Unemployment on Social Participation," Ruhr Economic Papers 0510, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    8. Alpaslan Akay & Olivier Bargain & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2017. "Home Sweet Home?: Macroeconomic Conditions in Home Countries and the Well-Being of Migrants," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 52(2), pages 351-373.
    9. Noelia Somarriba Arechavala & Pilar Zarzosa Espina & Ana Teresa López Pastor, 2022. "The Importance of the Neighbourhood Environment and Social Capital for Happiness in a Vulnerable District: The Case of the Pajarillos District in Spain," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 1941-1965, June.
    10. Anand, Paul & Gray, Alastair & Liberini, Federica & Roope, Laurence & Smith, Ron & Thomas, Ranjeeta, 2015. "Wellbeing over 50," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 68-78.
    11. BARTOLINI Stefano & SARRACINO Francesco, 2011. "Happy for How Long? How Social Capital and GDP relate to Happiness over Time," LISER Working Paper Series 2011-60, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    12. Farzin, Y. Hossein & Akao, Ken-Ichi, 2005. "Non-pecuniary Work Incentive and Labor Supply," Working Papers 190910, University of California, Davis, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    13. William Betz & Nicole Simpson, 2013. "The effects of international migration on the well-being of native populations in Europe," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 2(1), pages 1-21, December.
    14. Chang Wen-Chun, 2008. "Toward Independence or Unification?," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 124-153, January.
    15. Bertram, Christine & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2015. "The role of urban green space for human well-being," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 139-152.
    16. Hande Inanc, 2015. "Unemployment and the timing of parenthood," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(7), pages 219-250.
    17. Benjamin Crost, 2011. "The Effect of Subsidized Employment on Happiness," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 384, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    18. Bender, Keith A., 2012. "An analysis of well-being in retirement: The role of pensions, health, and ‘voluntariness’ of retirement," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 424-433.
    19. Kunze, Lars & Suppa, Nicolai, 2017. "Bowling alone or bowling at all? The effect of unemployment on social participation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 213-235.
    20. Alejandro Cid & Daniel Ferres & Máximo Rossi, 2008. "Subjective Well-Being in the Southern Cone: Health, Income and Family," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 1308, Department of Economics - dECON.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2006_num_393_1_7140. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.