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An exploratory analysis of sociodemographic characteristics with ultrafine particle concentrations in Boston, MA

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  • Katherine L Thayer
  • Kevin Lane
  • Matthew C Simon
  • Doug Brugge
  • Christina H Fuller

Abstract

Little is known of the relationship between exposure to the smallest particles of air pollution and socio-demographic characteristics. This paper explores linkages between ultrafine particle (UFP) concentrations and indicators of both race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. We used estimates of UFP based on a highly-resolved land-use regression model of concentrations. In multivariate linear regression models census block groups with high proportions of Asians were associated with higher levels of UFP in comparison to block groups with majority White or other minority groups. Lower UFP concentrations were associated with higher homeownership (indicating higher SES) and with higher female head of household (indicating lower socioeconomic status). One explanation for the results include the proximity of specific groups to traffic corridors that are the main sources of UFP in Boston. Additional studies, especially at higher geographic resolution, are needed in Boston and other major cities to better characterize UFP concentrations by sociodemographic factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine L Thayer & Kevin Lane & Matthew C Simon & Doug Brugge & Christina H Fuller, 2022. "An exploratory analysis of sociodemographic characteristics with ultrafine particle concentrations in Boston, MA," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0263434
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263434
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simone Ohlwein & Ron Kappeler & Meltem Kutlar Joss & Nino Künzli & Barbara Hoffmann, 2019. "Health effects of ultrafine particles: a systematic literature review update of epidemiological evidence," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(4), pages 547-559, May.
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