IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i17p12674-d1222040.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization of Road Dust, PM x and Aerosol in a Shopping–Recreational Urban Area: Physicochemical Properties, Concentration, Distribution and Sources Estimation

Author

Listed:
  • Dusan Jandacka

    (Department of Highway and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia)

  • Matej Brna

    (Department of Highway and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia)

  • Daniela Durcanska

    (Department of Highway and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia)

  • Matus Kovac

    (Department of Highway and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia)

Abstract

Road transport is a source of exhaust and non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter (PM). Non-exhaust PM emissions include road surface wear, tires, brakes and road dust resuspension. An important part of PM in urban air consists of particles that originate from the resuspension of road dust. This study focused on the analysis of the physicochemical properties of road dust and PM 10 , PM 2.5 and PM 1 (PM x ) in the air (size, concentration, distribution, content of chemical elements), the properties of urban aerosol (number, mass and area distribution), and at the same time, the interconnection between the detected chemical elements in road dust and individual PM fractions in the air in order to reveal the sources of PM in the Žilina City, Slovakia. The presence of various chemical elements was found in road dust, of which the highest concentrations (more than 100 mg/g) were the elements Ca, Si and Al (specifically 373.3 mg/g, 351.4 mg/g and 113.9 mg/g on average from four sampling sites). The concentrations of PM 10 , PM 2.5 and PM 1 were, on average, 27.2 μg/m 3 , 19.5 μg/m 3 and 14.5 μg/m 3 during the measurement period according to the reference gravimetric method. The chemical elements K, S, Cd, Sb, Pb, Ni and Zn were detected and the most represented (more than 60%) in the fine PM 2.5 fraction, and the chemical elements Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe and Ba were the most represented in the coarse PM 2.5–10 fraction. The analysis of the aerosol in the range of 12 nm–20 μm revealed a bimodal distribution of the collected sample of the investigated urban aerosol. This study provides a comprehensive view of the properties of road dust, airborne PM and aerosol (up to the size of nanoparticles), which can contribute to the expansion of knowledge in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Dusan Jandacka & Matej Brna & Daniela Durcanska & Matus Kovac, 2023. "Characterization of Road Dust, PM x and Aerosol in a Shopping–Recreational Urban Area: Physicochemical Properties, Concentration, Distribution and Sources Estimation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:17:p:12674-:d:1222040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/17/12674/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/17/12674/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Héctor Jorquera & Ana María Villalobos, 2020. "Combining Cluster Analysis of Air Pollution and Meteorological Data with Receptor Model Results for Ambient PM 2.5 and PM 10," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Simone Ohlwein & Ron Kappeler & Meltem Kutlar Joss & Nino Künzli & Barbara Hoffmann, 2019. "Health effects of ultrafine particles: a systematic literature review update of epidemiological evidence," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(4), pages 547-559, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Roman Vasilevich & Mariya Vasilevich & Evgeny Lodygin & Evgeny Abakumov, 2023. "Geochemical Characteristics of the Vertical Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Hummocky Peatlands of the Cryolithozone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Greta Gerlach & Markus Braun & Janis Dröge & David A. Groneberg, 2022. "Do Budget Cigarettes Emit More Particles? An Aerosol Spectrometric Comparison of Particulate Matter Concentrations between Private-Label Cigarettes and More Expensive Brand-Name Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Katherine L Thayer & Kevin Lane & Matthew C Simon & Doug Brugge & Christina H Fuller, 2022. "An exploratory analysis of sociodemographic characteristics with ultrafine particle concentrations in Boston, MA," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Monika A. Zielinska & Jadwiga Hamulka, 2019. "Protective Effect of Breastfeeding on the Adverse Health Effects Induced by Air Pollution: Current Evidence and Possible Mechanisms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-29, October.
    5. Enrico Pisoni & Philippe Thunis & Alexander De Meij & Bertrand Bessagnet, 2022. "Assessing the Impact of Local Policies on PM2.5 Concentration Levels: Application to 10 European Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Vesna Viher Hrženjak & Andreja Kukec & Ivan Eržen & Dalibor Stanimirović, 2020. "Effects of Ultrafine Particles in Ambient Air on Primary Health Care Consultations for Diabetes in Children and Elderly Population in Ljubljana, Slovenia: A 5-Year Time-Trend Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Gyeyoung Choi & Yujeong Kim & Gyeongseon Shin & SeungJin Bae, 2022. "Projecting Lifetime Health Outcomes and Costs Associated with the Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Exposure among Adult Women in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    8. Ondrej Machaczka & Vitezslav Jirik & Viera Brezinova & Adela Vrtkova & Hana Miturova & Petra Riedlova & Andrea Dalecka & Barbara Hermanova & Hana Slachtova & Grzegorz Siemiatkowski & Leszek Osrodka & , 2021. "Evaluation of Fine and Ultrafine Particles Proportion in Airborne Dust in an Industrial Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
    9. Markus Braun & Rawya Al-Qaysi & Doris Klingelhöfer & Ruth Müller & David A. Groneberg, 2020. "High Particulate Matter Burden of Cigarettes from the United Arab Emirates and Germany: Are There Country-Specific Differences?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, April.
    10. Carla Adasme & Ana María Villalobos & Héctor Jorquera, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Black Carbon Sources: Case of Santiago, Chile, under SARS-CoV-2 Lockdowns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    11. Fabio Boccuni & Riccardo Ferrante & Francesca Tombolini & Sergio Iavicoli & Armando Pelliccioni, 2021. "Relationship between Indoor High Frequency Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles and Their Metrics in a University Site," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Yang Ni & Wang Song & Yu Bai & Tao Liu & Guoxing Li & Ying Bian & Qiang Zeng, 2021. "Years of Life Lost (YLL) Due to Short-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, October.
    13. José Abel Espinoza-Guillen & Marleni Beatriz Alderete-Malpartida & Jimmy Hans Cañari-Cancho & Dennis Libio Pando-Huerta & David Fernando Vargas-La Rosa & Sadyth Jhocelú Bernabé-Meza, 2023. "Immission levels and identification of sulfur dioxide sources in La Oroya city, Peruvian Andes," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12843-12872, November.
    14. James C. Matthews & Chalida Chompoobut & Panida Navasumrit & M. Anwar H. Khan & Matthew D. Wright & Mathuros Ruchirawat & Dudley E. Shallcross, 2023. "Particle Number Concentration Measurements on Public Transport in Bangkok, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-14, March.
    15. Lu Zhou & Yingmin Tao & Xiaozhen Su & Xiyin Chen & Liang Li & Qingyan Fu & Juan Xie & Renjie Chen, 2022. "Short-Term Associations between Size-Fractioned Particles and Cardiopulmonary Function in COPD Patients: A Panel Study in Shanghai, China, during 2014–2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:17:p:12674-:d:1222040. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.