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The influence of alcohol consumption on sickness presenteeism and impaired daily activities. The WIRUS screening study

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  • Randi Wågø Aas
  • Lise Haveraaen
  • Hildegunn Sagvaag
  • Mikkel Magnus Thørrisen

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use is a global health issue and may influence activity performance in a variety of domains, including the occupational and domestic spheres. The aim of the study was to examine the influence of annual drinking frequency and binge drinking (≥6 units at one occasion) on activity impairments both at work (sickness presenteeism) and outside the workplace. Methods: Employees (n = 3278), recruited from 14 Norwegian private and public companies, responded to a questionnaire containing questions from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Workplace Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire (WPAI). Results: Multiple hierarchical regression analyses revealed that binge drinking was associated with both sickness presenteeism and impaired daily activities, even after controlling for gender, age, educational level, living status and employment sector. Annual drinking frequency was associated with impaired daily activities, but not sickness presenteeism. Conclusions: Binge drinking seems to have a stronger influence on activity performance both at work and outside the workplace than drinking frequency. Interventions targeting alcohol consumption should benefit from focusing on binge drinking behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Randi Wågø Aas & Lise Haveraaen & Hildegunn Sagvaag & Mikkel Magnus Thørrisen, 2017. "The influence of alcohol consumption on sickness presenteeism and impaired daily activities. The WIRUS screening study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0186503
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186503
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hansen, Claus D. & Andersen, Johan H., 2008. "Going ill to work - What personal circumstances, attitudes and work-related factors are associated with sickness presenteeism?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(6), pages 956-964, September.
    2. Russell, M. & Cooper, M.L. & Frone, M.R. & Welte, J.W., 1991. "Alcohol drinking patterns and blood pressure," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 81(4), pages 452-457.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abd Alghani Khamis & Siti Zuliana Salleh & Mohd Sayuti Ab Karim & Noor Ashikin Mohd Rom & Shamini Janasekaran & Aida Idris & Rusdi Bin Abd Rashid, 2022. "Alcohol Consumption Patterns: A Systematic Review of Demographic and Sociocultural Influencing Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Tore Bonsaksen & Mikkel Magnus Thørrisen & Jens Christoffer Skogen & Randi Wågø Aas, 2019. "Who reported having a high-strain job, low-strain job, active job and passive job? The WIRUS Screening study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Tore Bonsaksen & Mikkel Magnus Thørrisen & Jens Christoffer Skogen & Morten Hesse & Randi Wågø Aas, 2021. "Are Demanding Job Situations Associated with Alcohol-Related Presenteeism? The WIRUS-Screening Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, June.

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