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Factors related to environmental barriers experienced by persons with and without disabilities in diverse African settings

Author

Listed:
  • Surona Visagie
  • Arne H Eide
  • Karin Dyrstad
  • Hasheem Mannan
  • Leslie Swartz
  • Marguerite Schneider
  • Gubela Mji
  • Alister Munthali
  • Mustafa Khogali
  • Gert van Rooy
  • Karl-Gerhard Hem
  • Malcolm MacLachlan

Abstract

This paper explores differences in experienced environmental barriers between individuals with and without disabilities and the impact of additional factors on experienced environmental barriers. Data was collected in 2011–2012 by means of a two-stage cluster sampling and comprised 400–500 households in different sites in South Africa, Sudan Malawi and Namibia. Data were collected through self-report survey questionnaires. In addition to descriptive statistics and simple statistical tests a structural equation model was developed and tested. The combined file comprised 9,307 participants. The Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors was used to assess the level of environmental barriers. Transportation, the natural environment and access to health care services created the biggest barriers. An exploratory factor analysis yielded support for a one component solution for environmental barriers. A scale was constructed by adding the items together and dividing by number of items, yielding a range from one to five with five representing the highest level of environmental barriers and one the lowest. An overall mean value of 1.51 was found. Persons with disabilities scored 1.66 and persons without disabilities 1.36 (F = 466.89, p

Suggested Citation

  • Surona Visagie & Arne H Eide & Karin Dyrstad & Hasheem Mannan & Leslie Swartz & Marguerite Schneider & Gubela Mji & Alister Munthali & Mustafa Khogali & Gert van Rooy & Karl-Gerhard Hem & Malcolm MacL, 2017. "Factors related to environmental barriers experienced by persons with and without disabilities in diverse African settings," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0186342
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186342
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jan Reinhardt & Ulrich Mansmann & Bernd Fellinghauer & Ralf Strobl & Eva Grill & Erik Elm & Gerold Stucki, 2011. "Functioning and disability in people living with spinal cord injury in high- and low-resourced countries: a comparative analysis of 14 countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(3), pages 341-352, June.
    2. Gina Porter, 2014. "Transport Services and Their Impact on Poverty and Growth in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Recent Research and Future Research Needs," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 25-45, January.
    3. Mitra, Sophie & Posarac, Aleksandra & Vick, Brandon, 2011. "Disability and poverty in developing countries : a snapshot from the world health survey," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 62564, The World Bank.
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    1. Qhayiya Magaqa & Proochista Ariana & Sarah Polack, 2021. "Examining the Availability and Accessibility of Rehabilitation Services in a Rural District of South Africa: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Lucian Bezuidenhout & Anthea Rhoda & David Moulaee Conradsson & Joyce Mothabeng & Conran Joseph, 2023. "The Role of Environmental Factors on Health Conditions, General Health and Quality of Life in Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Johan Borg & Natasha Layton & Per-Olof Östergren & Stig Larsson, 2022. "Do Assistive Products Enhance or Equalize Opportunities? A Comparison of Capability across Persons with Impairments Using and Not Using Assistive Products and Persons without Impairments in Bangladesh," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-10, October.

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