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Assessment of the accuracy of a new tool for the screening of smartphone addiction

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Listed:
  • Julia Machado Khoury
  • André Augusto Corrêa de Freitas
  • Marco Antônio Valente Roque
  • Maicon Rodrigues Albuquerque
  • Maila de Castro Lourenço das Neves
  • Frederico Duarte Garcia

Abstract

Objective: To translate, adapt and validate the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) in a Brazilian population of young adults. Method: We employed the translation and back-translation method for the adaptation of the Brazilian version SPAI (SPAI-BR). The sample consisted of 415 university students. Data was collected through an electronic questionnaire, which consisted of the SPAI-BR and the Goodman Criteria (gold standard). The retests were carried out 10–15 days after the initial tests with 130 individuals. Results: The SPAI-BR maintained semantic, idiomatic and conceptual equivalences from the original scale. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the One-factor model of the SPAI with good fit indexes (x2 = 767.861, CFI = 0.913, TLI = 0.905, RMSE = 0.061, WRMR = 1.465). The Kuder-Richardson Coefficient showed good internal consistency. The analysis of the ROC curve established an area under the curve of 86.38%. The Intraclass-Correlation Coefficient of 0.926 between the test and the retest demonstrated an excellent temporal stability. The high correlation between SPAI-BR and the Goodman Criteria (rs = 0.750) established the convergent validity. Conclusion: The SPAI-BR is a valid and reliable tool for the detection of Smartphone Addiction in Brazilian university students.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Machado Khoury & André Augusto Corrêa de Freitas & Marco Antônio Valente Roque & Maicon Rodrigues Albuquerque & Maila de Castro Lourenço das Neves & Frederico Duarte Garcia, 2017. "Assessment of the accuracy of a new tool for the screening of smartphone addiction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0176924
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min Kwon & Joon-Yeop Lee & Wang-Youn Won & Jae-Woo Park & Jung-Ah Min & Changtae Hahn & Xinyu Gu & Ji-Hye Choi & Dai-Jin Kim, 2013. "Development and Validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-7, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. María Luisa Ballestar-Tarín & Conchín Simó-Sanz & Elena Chover-Sierra & Carlos Saus-Ortega & Carmen Casal-Angulo & Antonio Martínez-Sabater, 2020. "Self-Perception of Dependence as an Indicator of Smartphone Addiction—Establishment of a Cutoff Point in the SPAI–Spain Inventory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Sara Thomée, 2018. "Mobile Phone Use and Mental Health. A Review of the Research That Takes a Psychological Perspective on Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, November.

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