IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0124978.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Immunization against the Spread of Rumors in Homogenous Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Laijun Zhao
  • Jiajia Wang
  • Rongbing Huang

Abstract

Since most rumors are harmful, how to control the spread of such rumors is important. In this paper, we studied the process of "immunization" against rumors by modeling the process of rumor spreading and changing the termination mechanism for the spread of rumors to make the model more realistic. We derived mean-field equations to describe the dynamics of the rumor spread. By carrying out steady-state analysis, we derived the spreading threshold value that must be exceeded for the rumor to spread. We further discuss a possible strategy for immunization against rumors and obtain an immunization threshold value that represents the minimum level required to stop the rumor from spreading. Numerical simulations revealed that the average degree of the network and parameters of transformation probability significantly influence the spread of rumors. More importantly, the simulations revealed that immunizing a higher proportion of individuals is not necessarily better because of the waste of resources and the generation of unnecessary information. So the optimal immunization rate should be the immunization threshold.

Suggested Citation

  • Laijun Zhao & Jiajia Wang & Rongbing Huang, 2015. "Immunization against the Spread of Rumors in Homogenous Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0124978
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124978
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124978
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124978&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0124978?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhao, Laijun & Qiu, Xiaoyan & Wang, Xiaoli & Wang, Jiajia, 2013. "Rumor spreading model considering forgetting and remembering mechanisms in inhomogeneous networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(4), pages 987-994.
    2. Zanette, Damián H. & Kuperman, Marcelo, 2002. "Effects of immunization in small-world epidemics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 309(3), pages 445-452.
    3. Kosfeld, Michael, 2005. "Rumours and markets," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 646-664, September.
    4. Nekovee, M. & Moreno, Y. & Bianconi, G. & Marsili, M., 2007. "Theory of rumour spreading in complex social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 374(1), pages 457-470.
    5. Zhao, Laijun & Wang, Qin & Cheng, Jingjing & Zhang, Ding & Ma, Ting & Chen, Yucheng & Wang, Jiajia, 2012. "The impact of authorities’ media and rumor dissemination on the evolution of emergency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(15), pages 3978-3987.
    6. Zhao, Laijun & Wang, Jiajia & Chen, Yucheng & Wang, Qin & Cheng, Jingjing & Cui, Hongxin, 2012. "SIHR rumor spreading model in social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(7), pages 2444-2453.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yuhuai & Zhu, Jianjun, 2019. "Dynamic behavior of an I2S2R rumor propagation model on weighted contract networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    2. Zhang, Yuhuai & Zhu, Jianjun, 2018. "Stability analysis of I2S2R rumor spreading model in complex networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 862-881.
    3. Chen, Jian & Yang, Lu-Xing & Yang, Xiaofan & Tang, Yuan Yan, 2020. "Cost-effective anti-rumor message-pushing schemes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    4. Lingnan He & Haoshen Yang & Xiling Xiong & Kaisheng Lai, 2019. "Online Rumor Transmission Among Younger and Older Adults," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, September.
    5. Huo, Liang’an & Cheng, Yingying & Liu, Chen & Ding, Fan, 2018. "Dynamic analysis of rumor spreading model for considering active network nodes and nonlinear spreading rate," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 24-35.
    6. Hu, Yuhan & Pan, Qiuhui & Hou, Wenbing & He, Mingfeng, 2018. "Rumor spreading model considering the proportion of wisemen in the crowd," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 1084-1094.
    7. Chen Jianhong & Song Qinghua & Zhou Zhiyong, 2017. "Agent-Based Simulation of Rumor Propagation on Social Network Based on Active Immune Mechanism," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 5(6), pages 571-584, December.
    8. Nian, Fuzhong & Ren, Song & Dang, Zhongkai, 2017. "The propagation-weighted priority immunization strategy based on propagation tree," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 72-78.
    9. Chen, Guanghua, 2019. "ILSCR rumor spreading model to discuss the control of rumor spreading in emergency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 88-97.
    10. Askarizadeh, Mojgan & Tork Ladani, Behrouz & Manshaei, Mohammad Hossein, 2019. "An evolutionary game model for analysis of rumor propagation and control in social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 21-39.
    11. Wang, Chaoqian, 2020. "Dynamics of conflicting opinions considering rationality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 560(C).
    12. Pan, Cheng & Yang, Lu-Xing & Yang, Xiaofan & Wu, Yingbo & Tang, Yuan Yan, 2018. "An effective rumor-containing strategy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 80-91.
    13. Li, Jianfei & Li, Bei & Shen, Yang & Tang, Kun, 2022. "Study on the steady state of the propagation model of consumers’ perceived service quality in the community group-buying," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Dandan & Ma, Jing, 2017. "How the government’s punishment and individual’s sensitivity affect the rumor spreading in online social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 284-292.
    2. Hosni, Adil Imad Eddine & Li, Kan & Ahmad, Sadique, 2020. "Analysis of the impact of online social networks addiction on the propagation of rumors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).
    3. Jinxian Li & Yanping Hu & Zhen Jin, 2019. "Rumor Spreading of an SIHR Model in Heterogeneous Networks Based on Probability Generating Function," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, June.
    4. Zhao, Laijun & Cui, Hongxin & Qiu, Xiaoyan & Wang, Xiaoli & Wang, Jiajia, 2013. "SIR rumor spreading model in the new media age," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(4), pages 995-1003.
    5. Zan, Yongli & Wu, Jianliang & Li, Ping & Yu, Qinglin, 2014. "SICR rumor spreading model in complex networks: Counterattack and self-resistance," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 405(C), pages 159-170.
    6. Jianhong Chen & Hongcai Ma & Shan Yang, 2023. "SEIOR Rumor Propagation Model Considering Hesitating Mechanism and Different Rumor-Refuting Ways in Complex Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Yao, Yao & Xiao, Xi & Zhang, Chengping & Dou, Changsheng & Xia, Shutao, 2019. "Stability analysis of an SDILR model based on rumor recurrence on social media," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    8. Huo, Liang’an & Jiang, Jiehui & Gong, Sixing & He, Bing, 2016. "Dynamical behavior of a rumor transmission model with Holling-type II functional response in emergency event," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 228-240.
    9. Nizamani, Sarwat & Memon, Nasrullah & Galam, Serge, 2014. "From public outrage to the burst of public violence: An epidemic-like model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 620-630.
    10. Su, Qiang & Huang, Jiajia & Zhao, Xiande, 2015. "An information propagation model considering incomplete reading behavior in microblog," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 55-63.
    11. Chen, Guanghua, 2019. "ILSCR rumor spreading model to discuss the control of rumor spreading in emergency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 88-97.
    12. Ma, Jing & Zhu, He, 2018. "Rumor diffusion in heterogeneous networks by considering the individuals’ subjective judgment and diverse characteristics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 499(C), pages 276-287.
    13. Jie, Renlong & Qiao, Jian & Xu, Genjiu & Meng, Yingying, 2016. "A study on the interaction between two rumors in homogeneous complex networks under symmetric conditions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 454(C), pages 129-142.
    14. Pan, Cheng & Yang, Lu-Xing & Yang, Xiaofan & Wu, Yingbo & Tang, Yuan Yan, 2018. "An effective rumor-containing strategy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 80-91.
    15. Huo, Liang’an & Cheng, Yingying & Liu, Chen & Ding, Fan, 2018. "Dynamic analysis of rumor spreading model for considering active network nodes and nonlinear spreading rate," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 24-35.
    16. Wang, Jiajia & Zhao, Laijun & Huang, Rongbing, 2014. "2SI2R rumor spreading model in homogeneous networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 413(C), pages 153-161.
    17. Dayan, Fazal & Rafiq, Muhammad & Ahmed, Nauman & Baleanu, Dumitru & Raza, Ali & Ahmad, Muhammad Ozair & Iqbal, Muhammad, 2022. "Design and numerical analysis of fuzzy nonstandard computational methods for the solution of rumor based fuzzy epidemic model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    18. Yue Dong & Jiepeng Wang & Tingqiang Chen, 2019. "Price Linkage Rumors in the Stock Market and Investor Risk Contagion on Bilayer-Coupled Networks," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-21, April.
    19. Zhao, Laijun & Wang, Xiaoli & Qiu, Xiaoyan & Wang, Jiajia, 2013. "A model for the spread of rumors in Barrat–Barthelemy–Vespignani (BBV) networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(21), pages 5542-5551.
    20. Zhao, Zhen-jun & Liu, Yong-mei & Wang, Ke-xi, 2016. "An analysis of rumor propagation based on propagation force," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 443(C), pages 263-271.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0124978. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.