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Interaction between Fiscal and Monetary Policy in a Dynamic Nonlinear Model

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  • Mario A Bertella
  • Henio A Rego
  • Celso Neris Jr.
  • Jonathas N Silva
  • Boris Podobnik
  • H Eugene Stanley

Abstract

The objective of this study is to verify the dynamics between fiscal policy, measured by public debt, and monetary policy, measured by a reaction function of a central bank. Changes in monetary policies due to deviations from their targets always generate fiscal impacts. We examine two policy reaction functions: the first related to inflation targets and the second related to economic growth targets. We find that the condition for stable equilibrium is more restrictive in the first case than in the second. We then apply our simulation model to Brazil and United Kingdom and find that the equilibrium is unstable in the Brazilian case but stable in the UK case.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario A Bertella & Henio A Rego & Celso Neris Jr. & Jonathas N Silva & Boris Podobnik & H Eugene Stanley, 2015. "Interaction between Fiscal and Monetary Policy in a Dynamic Nonlinear Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0118917
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118917
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    3. Alan Karaev K. & А. Караев К., 2017. "Нелинейная динамическая модель взаимодействия фискальной и монетарной политик России // A Nonlinear Dynamic Model of the Russian Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interaction," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 10(3), pages 43-51.
    4. Carlos Eduardo Iwai Drumond & Cleiton Silva Jesus & João Basilio Pereima & Hiroyuki Yoshida, 2022. "Alternative monetary policy rules and expectational consistency," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 319-341, April.

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