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Demand Response in Pakistan: A Modification of the Linear Expenditure System for 1976

Author

Listed:
  • EHTISHAM AHMAD

    (London School of Economics(LSE)

  • STEPHEN LuDLOW

    (London School of Economics(LSE)

  • NICHOLAS STERN

    (London School of Economics(LSE)

Abstract

Whiledemand estimates are used in policy making in a number of areas, there has not been a substantialliterature on demandpatterns and responsesin Pakistan. We present estimates for thirteen classesof goods, basedon a completedemand system, a modification of the Unear Expenditure System,usingmaximumlikelihoodtechniques and observations at the household level for Pakistan and urban and rural areas for 1976.

Suggested Citation

  • EHTISHAM AHMAD & STEPHEN LuDLOW & NICHOLAS STERN, 1988. "Demand Response in Pakistan: A Modification of the Linear Expenditure System for 1976," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 27(3), pages 293-308.
  • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:27:y:1988:i:3:p:293-308
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1988/Volume3/293-308.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ray, Ranjan, 1982. "The testing and estimation of complete demand systems on household budget surveys," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 349-369.
    2. Ehtisham Ahmad & Nicholas Stern, 1986. "Tax Reform for Pakistan. Overview and Effective Taxes for 1975-76," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 25(1), pages 43-72.
    3. Ahmad, Ehtishaw & Leung, H-M & Stern, Nicholas, 1984. "Demand Response And The Reform Of Indirect Taxes In Pakistan," Discussion Papers 272825, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
    4. Ray, Ranjan, 1980. "Analysis of a Time Series of Household Expenditure Surveys for India," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 62(4), pages 595-602, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lubna Naz & Munir Ahmad & G.M Arif, 2018. "Estimating Food Demand System and Rural Household Welfare: A Case study from Pakistan," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 10(4), pages 55-82, December.
    2. Adeeba Ishaq & Mahmood Khalid & Eatzaz Ahmad, 2018. "Food Insecurity in Pakistan: A RegionWise Analysis of Trends," PIDE-Working Papers 2018:157, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    3. N. A. Burney & M. Akmal, 1991. "Food Demand In Pakistan: An Application Of The Extended Linear Expenditure System," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(2), pages 185-195, May.
    4. Nadeem A. Burney & Ashfaque H. Khan, 1991. "Household Consumption Patterns in Pakistan: An Urban-Rural Comparison Using Micro Data," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(2), pages 145-171.
    5. Khurram SHAHZAD* & Muhammad Nadeem SARWAR**, 2018. "Analysis of Food Demand Patterns of Sindh Province, Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 28(1), pages 147-168.
    6. Sohail J. Malik & Naeem Sarwar, 1993. "Some Tests for Differences in Consumption Patterns: The Impact of Remittances Using Household Income and Expenditure Survey Data of Pakistan 1987-88," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 699-711.

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