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Valuation of Closely-Held Firms: Another Look

Author

Listed:
  • William P. Dukes

    (Texas Tech University)

  • Oswald D. Bowlin

    (Texas Tech University)

Abstract

For the most part, closely-held firms must be valued using proxies for market data which are not available. Valuation approaches described in the literature are used by practitioners with exceptions demanded by circumstances. Results of the survey confirm statements of others that substantial discounts for non-marketability and minority interest are usually appropriate.

Suggested Citation

  • William P. Dukes & Oswald D. Bowlin, 1993. "Valuation of Closely-Held Firms: Another Look," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, vol. 2(3), pages 189-202, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:pep:journl:v:2:y:1993:i:3:p:189-202
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beaver, William & Manegold, James, 1975. "The Association between Market-Determined and Accounting-Determined Measures of Systematic Risk: Some Further Evidence," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 231-284, June.
    2. Gonedes, Nicholas J., 1973. "Evidence on the Information Content of Accounting Numbers: Accounting-based and Market-based Estimates of Systematic Risk," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(3), pages 407-443, June.
    3. Hill, Ned C. & Stone, Bernell K., 1980. "Accounting Betas, Systematic Operating Risk, and Financial Leverage: A Risk-Composition Approach to the Determinants of Systematic Risk," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 595-637, September.
    4. Darryl Waldron & Carl M. Hubbard, 1991. "Valuation Methods and Estimates in Relationship to Investing versus Consulting," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 16(1), pages 43-52, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Valuation; Closely-Held; Small Business;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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