IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/jofsma/v29y2024i2d10.1057_s41264-023-00220-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Financial intermediation in banks and the key role of intellectual capital: new analysis from an emerging market

Author

Listed:
  • Thich Nguyen

    (Ho Chi Minh University of Banking)

  • Chi Huu Lu

    (Ho Chi Minh University of Banking)

Abstract

Against the backdrop of global challenges and unprecedented events, intellectual capital is seen as the key to opening doors for banks to achieve competitiveness. Inspired by this issue, the paper explores the relationship between intellectual capital and one of the most important functions of banks, namely financial intermediation. The study uses the balanced panel data of 26 Vietnamese commercial banks collected directly from their audited financial statements between 2006 and 2020, and employs various regression analyses such as OLS, Fixed-effect, and the GMM method, in which the VAIC model is utilised as the measure of the intellectual capital of banks. The consistent evidence demonstrates that intellectual capital plays a key role in fostering this function of banks. Also, when dividing VAIC into three components, the empirical result indicates that capital employed efficiency is the most effective resource to enhance financial intermediation compared to human capital efficiency and structure capital efficiency. Furthermore, these findings seem to be clearer in small banks than in large ones, and remain unchanged during both crisis and non-crisis periods. Besides, in the crisis period, the evidence suggests that banks should strengthen their human capital efficiency, and structure capital efficiency should be taken into consideration. Therefore, this study provides a deep insight into the influences of intellectual capital on banking operations in emerging countries, where the development and sustainability of banks could ensure economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Thich Nguyen & Chi Huu Lu, 2024. "Financial intermediation in banks and the key role of intellectual capital: new analysis from an emerging market," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(2), pages 508-522, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jofsma:v:29:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1057_s41264-023-00220-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s41264-023-00220-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41264-023-00220-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41264-023-00220-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nasif Ozkan & Sinan Cakan & Murad Kayacan, 2017. "Intellectual capital and financial performance: A study of the Turkish Banking Sector," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 17(3), pages 190-198, September.
    2. Abdullah Yalama, 2013. "The relationship between intellectual capital and banking performance in Turkey: evidence from panel data," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 10(1), pages 71-87.
    3. Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Chen, Jin & Del Giudice, Manlio & El-Kassar, Abdul-Nasser, 2019. "Environmental ethics, environmental performance, and competitive advantage: Role of environmental training," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 203-211.
    4. Ingemar Dierickx & Karel Cool, 1989. "Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(12), pages 1504-1511, December.
    5. Carlos M. Jardon & Xavier Martínez-Cobas, 2019. "Leadership and Organizational Culture in the Sustainability of Subsistence Small Businesses: An Intellectual Capital Based View," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Boďa, Martin & Zimková, Emília, 2021. "Overcoming the loan-to-deposit ratio by a financial intermediation measure — A perspective instrument of financial stability policy," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(5), pages 1051-1069.
    7. Law Teck Poh & Adem Kilicman & Siti Nur Iqmal Ibrahim, 2018. "On intellectual capital and financial performances of banks in Malaysia," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1453574-145, January.
    8. Elena-Mădălina Vătămănescu & Elena-Alexandra Gorgos & Alexandru Mihai Ghigiu & Monica Pătruț, 2019. "Bridging Intellectual Capital and SMEs Internationalization through the Lens of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, April.
    9. Ingemar Dierickx & Karel Cool, 1989. "Asset Stock Accumulation and the Sustainability of Competitive Advantage: Reply," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(12), pages 1514-1514, December.
    10. Vo, Duc, 2018. "Should Bankers Be Concerned with Intellectual Capital? A Study of the Thai Banking Sector," MPRA Paper 103275, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Francesco Caputo & Manlio Del Giudice & Federica Evangelista & Giuseppe Russo, 2016. "Corporate disclosure and intellectual capital: the light side of information asymmetry," International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 75-96.
    12. Muhammad Haris & HongXing Yao & Gulzara Tariq & Ali Malik & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, 2019. "Intellectual Capital Performance and Profitability of Banks: Evidence from Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, April.
    13. Dung viet Tran & Trung duc Nguyen & Chi huu Lu, 2021. "Does the dividend policy signal quality? Investigation on the bank funding costs, and market discipline," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 2029-2040.
    14. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
    15. Zhu Naixiao, 2009. "The intellectual capital theory and its practice in China," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 6(4), pages 349-361.
    16. Japan Huynh & Van Dan Dang & David McMillan, 2021. "Loan portfolio diversification and bank returns: Do business models and market power matter?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1891709-189, January.
    17. Penrose, Edith, 2009. "The Theory of the Growth of the Firm," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 4, number 9780199573844.
    18. Tu D. Q. Le & Dat T. Nguyen, 2020. "Intellectual capital and bank profitability: New evidence from Vietnam," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1859666-185, January.
    19. Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach & Iyke, Bernard Njindan & Sharma, Susan Sunila & Affandi, Yoga, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and financial stability–Is there a relation?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1018-1029.
    20. Muhammad Khalique & Jamal Abdul Nassir bin Shaari & Abu Hassan bin Md. Isa, 2013. "The road to the development of intellectual capital theory," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 10(2), pages 122-136.
    21. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hongxing Yao & Muhammad Haris & Gulzara Tariq & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid & Muhammad Aamir Shafique Khan, 2019. "Intellectual Capital, Profitability, and Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-30, July.
    2. Colombelli, Alessandra, 2014. "The Impact of Top Management Team Characteristics on Firms Growth," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio 201412, University of Turin.
    3. Fay, Scott & Feng, Cong & Patel, Pankaj C., 2022. "Staying small, staying strong? Retail store underexpansion and retailer profitability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 663-678.
    4. Juan Federico & Joan-Lluis Capelleras, 2015. "The heterogeneous dynamics between growth and profits: the case of young firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 231-253, February.
    5. Victor Oladapo & Godwin Onyeaso, 2012. "An Empirical Investigation Of The Impact Of Luck On Small Business Performance: Dynamic Panel Data Evidence," International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(3), pages 29-41.
    6. Marshall S. Jiang & Jie Jiao & Zhouyu Lin & Jun Xia, 2021. "Learning through observation or through acquisition? Innovation performance as an outcome of internal and external knowledge combination," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 35-63, March.
    7. Monika Barak & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2023. "Investigating the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Sustainable Financial Performance of Private Sector Banks in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Kyuho Jin, 2022. "Can Business Groups Survive Institutional Advancements? Examining the Role of Internal Market for Non-Tradable, Intangible Assets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Monika Barak & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2024. "Does intellectual capital impact the financial performance of Indian public sector banks? An empirical analysis using GMM," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Ngoc Phu Tran & Co Thi Huyen Dinh & Hien Thi Thu Hoang & Duc Hong Vo, 2022. "Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance in Vietnam: The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    11. Asmussen, Christian Geisler & Hashai, Niron & Delios, Andrew, 2022. "The coevolution of international scope and technological knowledge in MNCs," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(1).
    12. Jian Xu & Muhammad Haris & Hongxing Yao, 2019. "Should Listed Banks Be Concerned with Intellectual Capital in Emerging Asian Markets? A Comparison between China and Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, November.
    13. Lee, Jong-Seon & Kim, Nami & Bae, Zong-Tae, 2019. "The effects of patent litigation involving NPEs on firms’ patent strategies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    14. David Dreyfus & Anand Nair & Srinivas Talluri, 2020. "The Impact of Chain Organization Size on Efficiency and Quality of Affiliated Facilities—Implications for Multi‐Unit Organizational Forms," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(7), pages 1605-1623, July.
    15. Villalonga, Belen, 2004. "Intangible resources, Tobin's q, and sustainability of performance differences," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 205-230, June.
    16. Malen, Joel, 2015. "Motivating And Enabling Firm Innovation Effort: Integrating Penrosian And Behavioral Theory Perspectives On Slack Resources," Hitotsubashi Journal of commerce and management, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 49(1), pages 37-54, October.
    17. Galbreath, Jeremy, 2017. "Drivers Of Environmental Sustainability In Wine Firms: The Role And Effect Of Women In Leadership," Working Papers 253851, American Association of Wine Economists.
    18. Dat T. Nguyen & Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho, 2021. "Intellectual Capital and Bank Risk in Vietnam—A Quantile Regression Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
    19. Šeho, Mirzet & Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath & Smolo, Edib, 2024. "Bank financing diversification, market structure, and stability in a dual-banking system," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    20. Wang, Xiaoying & Sadiq, Ramla & Khan, Tahseen Mohsan & Wang, Rong, 2021. "Industry 4.0 and intellectual capital in the age of FinTech," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial intermediation; Intellectual capital; Business strategy; Banking system; Emerging market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:jofsma:v:29:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1057_s41264-023-00220-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.