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Does corporate governance characteristics influence firm performance in India? Empirical evidence using dynamic panel data analysis

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  • Aswini Kumar Mishra

    (BITS Pilani)

  • Shikhar Jain

    (BITS Pilani)

  • R. L. Manogna

    (BITS Pilani)

Abstract

This study tries to examine the empirical relationship between corporate governance and financial performance of Indian firms by developing a corporate governance index (CGI) based on a variety of corporate governance characteristics. Such characteristics include board structure, ownership structure, director participation and busyness, market for external control, and product market competition. We employ a panel dataset for Indian non-financial firms listed on the National Stock Exchange for the period 2010–2018. Using a System GMM dynamic panel approach, we analyse the relationship of CGI with different firm performance measures including market-based performance measures like Tobin’s Q (TQ), and accounting-based performance measures like Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Net Worth (RONW). Based on the empirical results, we find a significant positive relationship of corporate governance index (CGI) with ROA and RONW and significant negative relationship with TQ. Lastly, the CGI used by our study is based on a broad spectrum of dimensions of corporate governance and serves as a direction for business houses and shareholders to work towards governance practices leading to better financial performance of the firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Aswini Kumar Mishra & Shikhar Jain & R. L. Manogna, 2021. "Does corporate governance characteristics influence firm performance in India? Empirical evidence using dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(1), pages 71-82, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:ijodag:v:18:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1057_s41310-020-00098-7
    DOI: 10.1057/s41310-020-00098-7
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    6. Mohit Pathak & Arti Chandani, 2023. "Board composition, executive compensation, and financial performance: panel evidence from India," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 359-373, December.

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