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Impact of Firm Performance on Board Characteristics: Empirical Evidence from India

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  • Akshita Arora
  • Chandan Sharma

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the impact of prior and current firm performance on board composition as it is the least explored issue in the corporate governance area. For this purpose, our analysis covers a large sample of the Indian manufacturing firms for the period 2001–2010. We utilize a range of measures of firm performance such as return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin, adjusted Tobin’s q and stock returns in the analysis. We also use a range of alternative measures of board characteristics like board size, independence and meetings in the estimation process. The results of the study show that firm performance has a negative impact on board characteristics. Findings of the study also indicate that the larger board, outside membership and more meetings are considered as expensive affairs in the firm. Our findings in this study are expected to generate further debate on the related issue and sensitize the scholars to reason further research in this area especially in context of developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Akshita Arora & Chandan Sharma, 2015. "Impact of Firm Performance on Board Characteristics: Empirical Evidence from India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 4(1), pages 53-70, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:iimkoz:v:4:y:2015:i:1:p:53-70
    DOI: 10.1177/2277975215595559
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    3. Sunday Oseiweh Ogbeide & Henry Usunobun Ogiugo & Isaac Olufemi Adesuyi, 2021. "Corporate governance mechanisms and financial reporting quality of commercial banks in Nigeria," Post-Print hal-03583879, HAL.
    4. Rodica Baciu & Brezeanu Petre, 2018. "Impact Of Financial Structure On Return On Equity: Evidence From Wholesale Of Motor Vehicle Parts And Accessories Industry," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 6(4), pages 38-47.
    5. Hossein Tarighi & Zeynab Nourbakhsh Hosseiny & Maryam Akbari & Elaheh Mohammadhosseini, 2023. "The Moderating Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relation between Corporate Governance and Firm Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-43, June.
    6. Tarun Kumar Soni & Akshita Arora & Thi Le, 2022. "Firm-Specific Determinants of Firm Performance in the Hospitality Sector in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Sunday Oseiweh Ogbeide & Henry Usunobun Ogiugo & Isaac Olufemi Adesuyi, 2021. "Corporate governance mechanisms and financial reporting quality of commercial banks in Nigeria," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 3(1), pages 136-146, March.

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