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Specification Testing in Hawkes Models

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  • Francine Gresnigt
  • Erik Kole
  • Philip Hans Franses

Abstract

We propose various specification tests for Hawkes models based on the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) principle. Hawkes models can be used to model the occurrence of extreme events in financial markets. Our specific testing focus is on extending a univariate model to a multivariate model, that is, we examine whether there is a conditional dependence between extreme events in markets. Simulations show that the test has good size and power, in particular for sample sizes that are typically encountered in practice. Applying the specification test for dependence to U.S. stocks, bonds, and exchange rate data, we find strong evidence for cross-excitation within segments as well as between segments, which cannot simply be explained by volatility spillovers. Therefore, we recommend that univariate Hawkes models be extended to account for the cross-triggering phenomenon.

Suggested Citation

  • Francine Gresnigt & Erik Kole & Philip Hans Franses, 2017. "Specification Testing in Hawkes Models," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(1), pages 139-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jfinec:v:15:y:2017:i:1:p:139-171.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jjfinec/nbw011
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    Cited by:

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      • Fotios Petropoulos & Daniele Apiletti & Vassilios Assimakopoulos & Mohamed Zied Babai & Devon K. Barrow & Souhaib Ben Taieb & Christoph Bergmeir & Ricardo J. Bessa & Jakub Bijak & John E. Boylan & Jet, 2020. "Forecasting: theory and practice," Papers 2012.03854, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
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    4. Marcello Rambaldi & Vladimir Filimonov & Fabrizio Lillo, 2016. "Detection of intensity bursts using Hawkes processes: an application to high frequency financial data," Papers 1610.05383, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    extremal dependence; financial crashes; Hawkes processes; specification tests;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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