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Intergenerational persistence of poverty in five high-income countries

Author

Listed:
  • Zachary Parolin

    (Bocconi University)

  • Rafael Pintro-Schmitt

    (Bocconi University)

  • Gøsta Esping-Andersen

    (Bocconi University)

  • Peter Fallesen

    (The Rockwool Foundation
    Stockholm University)

Abstract

Childhood poverty increases the likelihood of adult poverty. However, past research offers conflicting accounts of cross-national variation in the strength of—and mechanisms underpinning—the intergenerational persistence of poverty. Here the authors investigate differences in intergenerational poverty in the United States, Australia, Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom using administrative- and survey-based panel datasets. Intergenerational poverty is decomposed into family background effects, mediation effects, tax and transfer insurance effects and a residual poverty penalty. The intergenerational persistence of poverty is 0.43 in the United States (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.40–0.46; P

Suggested Citation

  • Zachary Parolin & Rafael Pintro-Schmitt & Gøsta Esping-Andersen & Peter Fallesen, 2025. "Intergenerational persistence of poverty in five high-income countries," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 9(2), pages 254-267, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:9:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1038_s41562-024-02029-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02029-w
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