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Thermal shock protection with scalable heat-absorbing aerogels

Author

Listed:
  • Feng Xiong

    (Peking University)

  • Jiawei Zhou

    (Stanford University)

  • Yongkang Jin

    (Peking University)

  • Zitao Zhang

    (Peking University)

  • Mulin Qin

    (Peking University)

  • Haiwei Han

    (Peking University)

  • Zhenghui Shen

    (Peking University)

  • Shenghui Han

    (Peking University)

  • Xiaoye Geng

    (Peking University)

  • Kaihang Jia

    (Peking University)

  • Ruqiang Zou

    (Peking University
    Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School)

Abstract

Improving thermal insulation is vital for addressing thermal protection and energy efficiency challenges. Though silica aerogel has a record-low thermal conductivity at ambient pressure, its high production cost, due to its nanoscale porous structure, has hindered its widespread use. In this study, we introduce a cost-effective and mild method that enhances insulation by incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) into a micron-porous framework. With a thermal conductivity at 0.041 W m−1K−1 on par with conventional insulation materials, this PCMs aerogel presents additional advantages for thermal protection from transient high-temperature loads by effectively delaying heat propagation through heat absorption. Moreover, the PCMs aerogel remains stable under cyclic deformation and heating up to 300 °C and is self-extinguishing in the presence of fire. Our approach offers a promising alternative for affordable insulation materials with potential wide applications in thermal protection and energy conservation areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng Xiong & Jiawei Zhou & Yongkang Jin & Zitao Zhang & Mulin Qin & Haiwei Han & Zhenghui Shen & Shenghui Han & Xiaoye Geng & Kaihang Jia & Ruqiang Zou, 2024. "Thermal shock protection with scalable heat-absorbing aerogels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-51530-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51530-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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