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Stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio porous metamaterials

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyu Zhang

    (Tongji University)

  • Qi Sun

    (Tongji University)

  • Xing Liang

    (Tongji University)

  • Puzhong Gu

    (Tongji University)

  • Zhenyu Hu

    (Tongji University)

  • Xiao Yang

    (Tongji University)

  • Muxiang Liu

    (Tongji University)

  • Zejun Sun

    (Tongji University)

  • Jia Huang

    (Tongji University)

  • Guangming Wu

    (Tongji University)

  • Guoqing Zu

    (Tongji University)

Abstract

Highly stretchable porous materials are promising for flexible electronics but their fabrication is a great challenge. Herein, several kinds of highly stretchable conductive porous elastomers with low or negative Poisson’s ratios are achieved by uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial hot-pressing strategies. The reduced graphene oxide/polymer nanocomposite elastomers with folded porous structures obtained by uniaxial hot pressing exhibit high stretchability up to 1200% strain. Furthermore, the meta-elastomers with reentrant porous structures combining high biaxial (or triaxial) stretchability and negative Poisson’s ratios are achieved by biaxial (or triaxial) hot pressing. The resulting elastomer-based wearable strain sensors exhibit an ultrawide response range (0-1200%). The materials can be applied for smart thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding, which are achieved by regulating the porous microstructures via stretching. This work provides a versatile strategy to highly stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio porous materials with promising features for various applications such as flexible electronics, thermal management, electromagnetic shielding, and energy storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyu Zhang & Qi Sun & Xing Liang & Puzhong Gu & Zhenyu Hu & Xiao Yang & Muxiang Liu & Zejun Sun & Jia Huang & Guangming Wu & Guoqing Zu, 2024. "Stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio porous metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-44707-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44707-3
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