IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-39442-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ordering of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in a polar van der Waals magnet

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Meisenheimer

    (University of California)

  • Hongrui Zhang

    (University of California)

  • David Raftrey

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Xiang Chen

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Yu-Tsun Shao

    (Cornell University)

  • Ying-Ting Chan

    (Rutgers University)

  • Reed Yalisove

    (University of California)

  • Rui Chen

    (University of California)

  • Jie Yao

    (University of California)

  • Mary C. Scott

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Weida Wu

    (Rutgers University)

  • David A. Muller

    (Cornell University)

  • Peter Fischer

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Robert J. Birgeneau

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Ramamoorthy Ramesh

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

Abstract

Control and understanding of ensembles of skyrmions is important for realization of future technologies. In particular, the order-disorder transition associated with the 2D lattice of magnetic skyrmions can have significant implications for transport and other dynamic functionalities. To date, skyrmion ensembles have been primarily studied in bulk crystals, or as isolated skyrmions in thin film devices. Here, we investigate the condensation of the skyrmion phase at room temperature and zero field in a polar, van der Waals magnet. We demonstrate that we can engineer an ordered skyrmion crystal through structural confinement on the μm scale, showing control over this order-disorder transition on scales relevant for device applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Meisenheimer & Hongrui Zhang & David Raftrey & Xiang Chen & Yu-Tsun Shao & Ying-Ting Chan & Reed Yalisove & Rui Chen & Jie Yao & Mary C. Scott & Weida Wu & David A. Muller & Peter Fischer & Robe, 2023. "Ordering of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in a polar van der Waals magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39442-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39442-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39442-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-39442-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aviv Karnieli & Shai Tsesses & Guy Bartal & Ady Arie, 2021. "Emulating spin transport with nonlinear optics, from high-order skyrmions to the topological Hall effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Benjamin Butz & Christian Dolle & Florian Niekiel & Konstantin Weber & Daniel Waldmann & Heiko B. Weber & Bernd Meyer & Erdmann Spiecker, 2014. "Dislocations in bilayer graphene," Nature, Nature, vol. 505(7484), pages 533-537, January.
    3. Chiming Jin & Zi-An Li & András Kovács & Jan Caron & Fengshan Zheng & Filipp N. Rybakov & Nikolai S. Kiselev & Haifeng Du & Stefan Blügel & Mingliang Tian & Yuheng Zhang & Michael Farle & Rafal E Duni, 2017. "Control of morphology and formation of highly geometrically confined magnetic skyrmions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, August.
    4. R. Brearton & L. A. Turnbull & J. A. T. Verezhak & G. Balakrishnan & P. D. Hatton & G. Laan & T. Hesjedal, 2021. "Deriving the skyrmion Hall angle from skyrmion lattice dynamics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, December.
    5. Raphael Gruber & Jakub Zázvorka & Maarten A. Brems & Davi R. Rodrigues & Takaaki Dohi & Nico Kerber & Boris Seng & Mehran Vafaee & Karin Everschor-Sitte & Peter Virnau & Mathias Kläui, 2022. "Skyrmion pinning energetics in thin film systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. M. Raju & A. P. Petrović & A. Yagil & K. S. Denisov & N. K. Duong & B. Göbel & E. Şaşıoğlu & O. M. Auslaender & I. Mertig & I. V. Rozhansky & C. Panagopoulos, 2021. "Colossal topological Hall effect at the transition between isolated and lattice-phase interfacial skyrmions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. S. Das & Y. L. Tang & Z. Hong & M. A. P. Gonçalves & M. R. McCarter & C. Klewe & K. X. Nguyen & F. Gómez-Ortiz & P. Shafer & E. Arenholz & V. A. Stoica & S.-L. Hsu & B. Wang & C. Ophus & J. F. Liu & C, 2019. "Observation of room-temperature polar skyrmions," Nature, Nature, vol. 568(7752), pages 368-372, April.
    8. Yan Zhou & Motohiko Ezawa, 2014. "A reversible conversion between a skyrmion and a domain-wall pair in a junction geometry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Haifeng Du & Renchao Che & Lingyao Kong & Xuebing Zhao & Chiming Jin & Chao Wang & Jiyong Yang & Wei Ning & Runwei Li & Changqing Jin & Xianhui Chen & Jiadong Zang & Yuheng Zhang & Mingliang Tian, 2015. "Edge-mediated skyrmion chain and its collective dynamics in a confined geometry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chenhui Zhang & Ze Jiang & Jiawei Jiang & Wa He & Junwei Zhang & Fanrui Hu & Shishun Zhao & Dongsheng Yang & Yakun Liu & Yong Peng & Hongxin Yang & Hyunsoo Yang, 2024. "Above-room-temperature chiral skyrmion lattice and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3−xGaTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Hongrui Zhang & Yu-Tsun Shao & Xiang Chen & Binhua Zhang & Tianye Wang & Fanhao Meng & Kun Xu & Peter Meisenheimer & Xianzhe Chen & Xiaoxi Huang & Piush Behera & Sajid Husain & Tiancong Zhu & Hao Pan , 2024. "Spin disorder control of topological spin texture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Han Wu & Lei Chen & Paul Malinowski & Bo Gyu Jang & Qinwen Deng & Kirsty Scott & Jianwei Huang & Jacob P. C. Ruff & Yu He & Xiang Chen & Chaowei Hu & Ziqin Yue & Ji Seop Oh & Xiaokun Teng & Yucheng Gu, 2024. "Reversible non-volatile electronic switching in a near-room-temperature van der Waals ferromagnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sixu Wang & Wei Li & Chenguang Deng & Zijian Hong & Han-Bin Gao & Xiaolong Li & Yueliang Gu & Qiang Zheng & Yongjun Wu & Paul G. Evans & Jing-Feng Li & Ce-Wen Nan & Qian Li, 2024. "Giant electric field-induced second harmonic generation in polar skyrmions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Klaus Raab & Maarten A. Brems & Grischa Beneke & Takaaki Dohi & Jan Rothörl & Fabian Kammerbauer & Johan H. Mentink & Mathias Kläui, 2022. "Brownian reservoir computing realized using geometrically confined skyrmion dynamics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    3. Vivasha Govinden & Peiran Tong & Xiangwei Guo & Qi Zhang & Sukriti Mantri & Mohammad Moein Seyfouri & Sergei Prokhorenko & Yousra Nahas & Yongjun Wu & Laurent Bellaiche & Tulai Sun & He Tian & Zijian , 2023. "Ferroelectric solitons crafted in epitaxial bismuth ferrite superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Guangdi Feng & Qiuxiang Zhu & Xuefeng Liu & Luqiu Chen & Xiaoming Zhao & Jianquan Liu & Shaobing Xiong & Kexiang Shan & Zhenzhong Yang & Qinye Bao & Fangyu Yue & Hui Peng & Rong Huang & Xiaodong Tang , 2024. "A ferroelectric fin diode for robust non-volatile memory," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Chaehwa Jeong & Juhyeok Lee & Hyesung Jo & Jaewhan Oh & Hionsuck Baik & Kyoung-June Go & Junwoo Son & Si-Young Choi & Sergey Prosandeev & Laurent Bellaiche & Yongsoo Yang, 2024. "Revealing the three-dimensional arrangement of polar topology in nanoparticles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Mengfan Guo & Erxiang Xu & Houbing Huang & Changqing Guo & Hetian Chen & Shulin Chen & Shan He & Le Zhou & Jing Ma & Zhonghui Shen & Ben Xu & Di Yi & Peng Gao & Ce-Wen Nan & Neil. D. Mathur & Yang She, 2024. "Electrically and mechanically driven rotation of polar spirals in a relaxor ferroelectric polymer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Takaaki Dohi & Markus Weißenhofer & Nico Kerber & Fabian Kammerbauer & Yuqing Ge & Klaus Raab & Jakub Zázvorka & Maria-Andromachi Syskaki & Aga Shahee & Moritz Ruhwedel & Tobias Böttcher & Philipp Pir, 2023. "Enhanced thermally-activated skyrmion diffusion with tunable effective gyrotropic force," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Longju Yu & Hong Jian Zhao & Peng Chen & Laurent Bellaiche & Yanming Ma, 2023. "The anti-symmetric and anisotropic symmetric exchange interactions between electric dipoles in hafnia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Yu-Jia Wang & Yan-Peng Feng & Yun-Long Tang & Yin-Lian Zhu & Yi Cao & Min-Jie Zou & Wan-Rong Geng & Xiu-Liang Ma, 2024. "Polar Bloch points in strained ferroelectric films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    10. Daniel Bennett & Gaurav Chaudhary & Robert-Jan Slager & Eric Bousquet & Philippe Ghosez, 2023. "Polar meron-antimeron networks in strained and twisted bilayers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    11. Jing Wang & Deshan Liang & Jing Ma & Yuanyuan Fan & Ji Ma & Hasnain Mehdi Jafri & Huayu Yang & Qinghua Zhang & Yue Wang & Changqing Guo & Shouzhe Dong & Di Liu & Xueyun Wang & Jiawang Hong & Nan Zhang, 2023. "Polar Solomon rings in ferroelectric nanocrystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. S. Prokhorenko & Y. Nahas & V. Govinden & Q. Zhang & N. Valanoor & L. Bellaiche, 2024. "Motion and teleportation of polar bubbles in low-dimensional ferroelectrics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Feng-Hui Gong & Yun-Long Tang & Yu-Jia Wang & Yu-Ting Chen & Bo Wu & Li-Xin Yang & Yin-Lian Zhu & Xiu-Liang Ma, 2023. "Absence of critical thickness for polar skyrmions with breaking the Kittel’s law," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Yu-Tsun Shao & Sujit Das & Zijian Hong & Ruijuan Xu & Swathi Chandrika & Fernando Gómez-Ortiz & Pablo García-Fernández & Long-Qing Chen & Harold Y. Hwang & Javier Junquera & Lane W. Martin & Ramamoort, 2023. "Emergent chirality in a polar meron to skyrmion phase transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Sandhya Susarla & Pablo García-Fernández & Colin Ophus & Sujit Das & Pablo Aguado-Puente & Margaret McCarter & Peter Ercius & Lane W. Martin & Ramamoorthy Ramesh & Javier Junquera, 2021. "Atomic scale crystal field mapping of polar vortices in oxide superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Mingqiang Li & Tiannan Yang & Pan Chen & Yongjun Wang & Ruixue Zhu & Xiaomei Li & Ruochen Shi & Heng-Jui Liu & Yen-Lin Huang & Xiumei Ma & Jingmin Zhang & Xuedong Bai & Long-Qing Chen & Ying-Hao Chu &, 2022. "Electric-field control of the nucleation and motion of isolated three-fold polar vertices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Sandhya Susarla & Shanglin Hsu & Fernando Gómez-Ortiz & Pablo García-Fernández & Benjamin H. Savitzky & Sujit Das & Piush Behera & Javier Junquera & Peter Ercius & Ramamoorthy Ramesh & Colin Ophus, 2023. "The emergence of three-dimensional chiral domain walls in polar vortices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    18. Kook Tae Kim & Margaret R. McCarter & Vladimir A. Stoica & Sujit Das & Christoph Klewe & Elizabeth P. Donoway & David M. Burn & Padraic Shafer & Fanny Rodolakis & Mauro A. P. Gonçalves & Fernando Góme, 2022. "Chiral structures of electric polarization vectors quantified by X-ray resonant scattering," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Wei Luo & Alireza Akbarzadeh & Yousra Nahas & Sergei Prokhorenko & Laurent Bellaiche, 2023. "Quantum criticality at cryogenic melting of polar bubble lattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    20. J. Klein & T. Pham & J. D. Thomsen & J. B. Curtis & T. Denneulin & M. Lorke & M. Florian & A. Steinhoff & R. A. Wiscons & J. Luxa & Z. Sofer & F. Jahnke & P. Narang & F. M. Ross, 2022. "Control of structure and spin texture in the van der Waals layered magnet CrSBr," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39442-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.