IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-46946-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High-security learning-based optical encryption assisted by disordered metasurface

Author

Listed:
  • Zhipeng Yu

    (Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Tsinghua University
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute)

  • Huanhao Li

    (Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute)

  • Wannian Zhao

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Po-Sheng Huang

    (National Cheng Kung University)

  • Yu-Tsung Lin

    (National Cheng Kung University)

  • Jing Yao

    (Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute)

  • Wenzhao Li

    (Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute)

  • Qi Zhao

    (Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute)

  • Pin Chieh Wu

    (National Cheng Kung University
    National Cheng Kung University
    National Cheng Kung University)

  • Bo Li

    (Tsinghua University
    Suzhou Laboratory)

  • Patrice Genevet

    (Colorado School of Mines)

  • Qinghua Song

    (Tsinghua University
    Suzhou Laboratory)

  • Puxiang Lai

    (Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
    Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has gained significant attention for exploiting optical scattering for optical encryption. Conventional scattering media are inevitably influenced by instability or perturbations, and hence unsuitable for long-term scenarios. Additionally, the plaintext can be easily compromised due to the single channel within the medium and one-to-one mapping between input and output. To mitigate these issues, a stable spin-multiplexing disordered metasurface (DM) with numerous polarized transmission channels serves as the scattering medium, and a double-secure procedure with superposition of plaintext and security key achieves two-to-one mapping between input and output. In attack analysis, when the ciphertext, security key, and incident polarization are all correct, the plaintext can be decrypted. This system demonstrates excellent decryption efficiency over extended periods in noisy environments. The DM, functioning as an ultra-stable and active speckle generator, coupled with the double-secure approach, creates a highly secure speckle-based cryptosystem with immense potentials for practical applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhipeng Yu & Huanhao Li & Wannian Zhao & Po-Sheng Huang & Yu-Tsung Lin & Jing Yao & Wenzhao Li & Qi Zhao & Pin Chieh Wu & Bo Li & Patrice Genevet & Qinghua Song & Puxiang Lai, 2024. "High-security learning-based optical encryption assisted by disordered metasurface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46946-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46946-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46946-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-46946-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacopo Bertolotti & Elbert G. van Putten & Christian Blum & Ad Lagendijk & Willem L. Vos & Allard P. Mosk, 2012. "Non-invasive imaging through opaque scattering layers," Nature, Nature, vol. 491(7423), pages 232-234, November.
    2. Geyang Qu & Wenhong Yang & Qinghai Song & Yilin Liu & Cheng-Wei Qiu & Jiecai Han & Din-Ping Tsai & Shumin Xiao, 2020. "Reprogrammable meta-hologram for optical encryption," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-5, December.
    3. Weimin Ye & Franziska Zeuner & Xin Li & Bernhard Reineke & Shan He & Cheng-Wei Qiu & Juan Liu & Yongtian Wang & Shuang Zhang & Thomas Zentgraf, 2016. "Spin and wavelength multiplexed nonlinear metasurface holography," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, September.
    4. Yujie Wang & Qinmiao Chen & Wenhong Yang & Ziheng Ji & Limin Jin & Xing Ma & Qinghai Song & Alexandra Boltasseva & Jiecai Han & Vladimir M. Shalaev & Shumin Xiao, 2021. "High-efficiency broadband achromatic metalens for near-IR biological imaging window," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Haowen Ruan & Jian Xu & Changhuei Yang, 2021. "Optical information transmission through complex scattering media with optical-channel-based intensity streaming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Mingze Liu & Pengcheng Huo & Wenqi Zhu & Cheng Zhang & Si Zhang & Maowen Song & Song Zhang & Qianwei Zhou & Lu Chen & Henri J. Lezec & Amit Agrawal & Yanqing Lu & Ting Xu, 2021. "Broadband generation of perfect Poincaré beams via dielectric spin-multiplexed metasurface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhiyao Ma & Tian Tian & Yuxuan Liao & Xue Feng & Yongzhuo Li & Kaiyu Cui & Fang Liu & Hao Sun & Wei Zhang & Yidong Huang, 2024. "Electrically switchable 2N-channel wave-front control for certain functionalities with N cascaded polarization-dependent metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Fei Zhang & Yinghui Guo & Mingbo Pu & Lianwei Chen & Mingfeng Xu & Minghao Liao & Lanting Li & Xiong Li & Xiaoliang Ma & Xiangang Luo, 2023. "Meta-optics empowered vector visual cryptography for high security and rapid decryption," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Chenhao Li & Torsten Wieduwilt & Fedja J. Wendisch & Andrés Márquez & Leonardo de S. Menezes & Stefan A. Maier & Markus A. Schmidt & Haoran Ren, 2023. "Metafiber transforming arbitrarily structured light," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Yueqiang Hu & Yuting Jiang & Yi Zhang & Xing Yang & Xiangnian Ou & Ling Li & Xianghong Kong & Xingsi Liu & Cheng-Wei Qiu & Huigao Duan, 2023. "Asymptotic dispersion engineering for ultra-broadband meta-optics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Yunmin Yang & Binbin Chu & Jiayi Cheng & Jiali Tang & Bin Song & Houyu Wang & Yao He, 2022. "Bacteria eat nanoprobes for aggregation-enhanced imaging and killing diverse microorganisms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Lei Zhu & Fernando Soldevila & Claudio Moretti & Alexandra d’Arco & Antoine Boniface & Xiaopeng Shao & Hilton B. Aguiar & Sylvain Gigan, 2022. "Large field-of-view non-invasive imaging through scattering layers using fluctuating random illumination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    7. Corey A. Richards & Christian R. Ocier & Dajie Xie & Haibo Gao & Taylor Robertson & Lynford L. Goddard & Rasmus E. Christiansen & David G. Cahill & Paul V. Braun, 2023. "Hybrid achromatic microlenses with high numerical apertures and focusing efficiencies across the visible," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Jitao Ji & Jian Li & Zhizhang Wang & Xueyun Li & Jiacheng Sun & Junyi Wang & Bin Fang & Chen Chen & Xin Ye & Shining Zhu & Tao Li, 2024. "On-chip multifunctional metasurfaces with full-parametric multiplexed Jones matrix," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    9. Sungsam Kang & Yongwoo Kwon & Hojun Lee & Seho Kim & Jin Hee Hong & Seokchan Yoon & Wonshik Choi, 2023. "Tracing multiple scattering trajectories for deep optical imaging in scattering media," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Florian Willomitzer & Prasanna V. Rangarajan & Fengqiang Li & Muralidhar M. Balaji & Marc P. Christensen & Oliver Cossairt, 2021. "Fast non-line-of-sight imaging with high-resolution and wide field of view using synthetic wavelength holography," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Yaoyao Shi & Wei Sheng & Yangyang Fu & Youwen Liu, 2023. "Overlapping speckle correlation algorithm for high-resolution imaging and tracking of objects in unknown scattering media," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Jin Yao & Fangxing Lai & Yubin Fan & Yuhan Wang & Shih-Hsiu Huang & Borui Leng & Yao Liang & Rong Lin & Shufan Chen & Mu Ku Chen & Pin Chieh Wu & Shumin Xiao & Din Ping Tsai, 2024. "Nonlocal meta-lens with Huygens’ bound states in the continuum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. Jie Wang & Jin Chen & Feilong Yu & Rongsheng Chen & Jiuxu Wang & Zengyue Zhao & Xuenan Li & Huaizhong Xing & Guanhai Li & Xiaoshuang Chen & Wei Lu, 2024. "Unlocking ultra-high holographic information capacity through nonorthogonal polarization multiplexing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Pengcheng Chen & Xiaoyi Xu & Tianxin Wang & Chao Zhou & Dunzhao Wei & Jianan Ma & Junjie Guo & Xuejing Cui & Xiaoyan Cheng & Chenzhu Xie & Shuang Zhang & Shining Zhu & Min Xiao & Yong Zhang, 2023. "Laser nanoprinting of 3D nonlinear holograms beyond 25000 pixels-per-inch for inter-wavelength-band information processing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Xuyue Guo & Peng Li & Jinzhan Zhong & Dandan Wen & Bingyan Wei & Sheng Liu & Shuxia Qi & Jianlin Zhao, 2022. "Stokes meta-hologram toward optical cryptography," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    16. Yoon Ho Lee & Yousang Won & Jungho Mun & Sanghyuk Lee & Yeseul Kim & Bongjun Yeom & Letian Dou & Junsuk Rho & Joon Hak Oh, 2023. "Hierarchically manufactured chiral plasmonic nanostructures with gigantic chirality for polarized emission and information encryption," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    17. Hammad Ahmed & Muhammad Afnan Ansari & Yan Li & Thomas Zentgraf & Muhammad Qasim Mehmood & Xianzhong Chen, 2023. "Dynamic control of hybrid grafted perfect vector vortex beams," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Hongkuan Zhang & Qiyuan Wang & Mathias Fink & Guancong Ma, 2024. "Optimizing multi-user indoor sound communications with acoustic reconfigurable metasurfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Ruixuan Zheng & Ruhao Pan & Guangzhou Geng & Qiang Jiang & Shuo Du & Lingling Huang & Changzhi Gu & Junjie Li, 2022. "Active multiband varifocal metalenses based on orbital angular momentum division multiplexing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    20. Y. Jauregui-Sánchez & H. Penketh & J. Bertolotti, 2022. "Tracking moving objects through scattering media via speckle correlations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46946-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.