IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-46740-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Heterozygous missense variant in GLI2 impairs human endocrine pancreas development

Author

Listed:
  • Laura M. Mueller

    (Great Maze Pond)

  • Abigail Isaacson

    (Great Maze Pond)

  • Heather Wilson

    (Great Maze Pond)

  • Anna Salowka

    (Great Maze Pond)

  • Isabel Tay

    (Great Maze Pond)

  • Maolian Gong

    (Charité
    Max‐Delbrueck‐Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC))

  • Nancy Samir Elbarbary

    (Ain Shams University)

  • Klemens Raile

    (Charité
    Max‐Delbrueck‐Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC))

  • Francesca M. Spagnoli

    (Great Maze Pond)

Abstract

Missense variants are the most common type of coding genetic variants. Their functional assessment is fundamental for defining any implication in human diseases and may also uncover genes that are essential for human organ development. Here, we apply CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing on human iPSCs to study a heterozygous missense variant in GLI2 identified in two siblings with early-onset and insulin-dependent diabetes of unknown cause. GLI2 is a primary mediator of the Hedgehog pathway, which regulates pancreatic β-cell development in mice. However, neither mutations in GLI2 nor Hedgehog dysregulation have been reported as cause or predisposition to diabetes. We establish and study a set of isogenic iPSC lines harbouring the missense variant for their ability to differentiate into pancreatic β-like cells. Interestingly, iPSCs carrying the missense variant show altered GLI2 transcriptional activity and impaired differentiation of pancreatic progenitors into endocrine cells. RNASeq and network analyses unveil a crosstalk between Hedgehog and WNT pathways, with the dysregulation of non-canonical WNT signaling in pancreatic progenitors carrying the GLI2 missense variant. Collectively, our findings underscore an essential role for GLI2 in human endocrine development and identify a gene variant that may lead to diabetes.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura M. Mueller & Abigail Isaacson & Heather Wilson & Anna Salowka & Isabel Tay & Maolian Gong & Nancy Samir Elbarbary & Klemens Raile & Francesca M. Spagnoli, 2024. "Heterozygous missense variant in GLI2 impairs human endocrine pancreas development," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46740-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46740-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46740-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-46740-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Konrad J. Karczewski & Laurent C. Francioli & Grace Tiao & Beryl B. Cummings & Jessica Alföldi & Qingbo Wang & Ryan L. Collins & Kristen M. Laricchia & Andrea Ganna & Daniel P. Birnbaum & Laura D. Gau, 2020. "The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans," Nature, Nature, vol. 581(7809), pages 434-443, May.
    2. Keiichi Katsumoto & Siham Yennek & Chunguang Chen & Luis Fernando Delgadillo Silva & Sofia Traikov & Dror Sever & Ajuna Azad & Jingdong Shan & Seppo Vainio & Nikolay Ninov & Stephan Speier & Anne Grap, 2022. "Wnt4 is heterogeneously activated in maturing β-cells to control calcium signaling, metabolism and function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Asmundur Oddsson & Patrick Sulem & Gardar Sveinbjornsson & Gudny A. Arnadottir & Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir & Gisli H. Halldorsson & Bjarni A. Atlason & Gudjon R. Oskarsson & Hannes Helgason & Henriet, 2023. "Deficit of homozygosity among 1.52 million individuals and genetic causes of recessive lethality," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Vincent Michaud & Eulalie Lasseaux & David J. Green & Dave T. Gerrard & Claudio Plaisant & Tomas Fitzgerald & Ewan Birney & Benoît Arveiler & Graeme C. Black & Panagiotis I. Sergouniotis, 2022. "The contribution of common regulatory and protein-coding TYR variants to the genetic architecture of albinism," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Natalie DeForest & Yuqi Wang & Zhiyi Zhu & Jacqueline S. Dron & Ryan Koesterer & Pradeep Natarajan & Jason Flannick & Tiffany Amariuta & Gina M. Peloso & Amit R. Majithia, 2024. "Genome-wide discovery and integrative genomic characterization of insulin resistance loci using serum triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol ratio as a proxy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Alexendar R. Perez & Laura Sala & Richard K. Perez & Joana A. Vidigal, 2021. "CSC software corrects off-target mediated gRNA depletion in CRISPR-Cas9 essentiality screens," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Kian Hong Kock & Patrick K. Kimes & Stephen S. Gisselbrecht & Sachi Inukai & Sabrina K. Phanor & James T. Anderson & Gayatri Ramakrishnan & Colin H. Lipper & Dongyuan Song & Jesse V. Kurland & Julia M, 2024. "DNA binding analysis of rare variants in homeodomains reveals homeodomain specificity-determining residues," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Gaëlle Odelin & Adèle Faucherre & Damien Marchese & Amélie Pinard & Hager Jaouadi & Solena Scouarnec & Raphaël Chiarelli & Younes Achouri & Emilie Faure & Marine Herbane & Alexis Théron & Jean-Françoi, 2023. "Variations in the poly-histidine repeat motif of HOXA1 contribute to bicuspid aortic valve in mouse and zebrafish," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Matthew Tegtmeyer & Jatin Arora & Samira Asgari & Beth A. Cimini & Ajay Nadig & Emily Peirent & Dhara Liyanage & Gregory P. Way & Erin Weisbart & Aparna Nathan & Tiffany Amariuta & Kevin Eggan & Marzi, 2024. "High-dimensional phenotyping to define the genetic basis of cellular morphology," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Erik Schoenmakers & Federica Marelli & Helle F. Jørgensen & W. Edward Visser & Carla Moran & Stefan Groeneweg & Carolina Avalos & Sean J. Jurgens & Nichola Figg & Alison Finigan & Neha Wali & Maura Ag, 2023. "Selenoprotein deficiency disorder predisposes to aortic aneurysm formation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Sarah E. Garnish & Katherine R. Martin & Maria Kauppi & Victoria E. Jackson & Rebecca Ambrose & Vik Ven Eng & Shene Chiou & Yanxiang Meng & Daniel Frank & Emma C. Tovey Crutchfield & Komal M. Patel & , 2023. "A common human MLKL polymorphism confers resistance to negative regulation by phosphorylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Matthew J. O’Neill & Tao Yang & Julie Laudeman & Maria E. Calandranis & M. Lorena Harvey & Joseph F. Solus & Dan M. Roden & Andrew M. Glazer, 2024. "ParSE-seq: a calibrated multiplexed assay to facilitate the clinical classification of putative splice-altering variants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Xiaoyi Raymond Gao & Marion Chiariglione & Alexander J. Arch, 2022. "Whole-exome sequencing study identifies rare variants and genes associated with intraocular pressure and glaucoma," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Shaan Khurshid & Julieta Lazarte & James P. Pirruccello & Lu-Chen Weng & Seung Hoan Choi & Amelia W. Hall & Xin Wang & Samuel F. Friedman & Victor Nauffal & Kiran J. Biddinger & Krishna G. Aragam & Pu, 2023. "Clinical and genetic associations of deep learning-derived cardiac magnetic resonance-based left ventricular mass," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Javier Rodríguez-Ubreva & Anna Arutyunyan & Marc Jan Bonder & Lucía Del Pino-Molina & Stephen J. Clark & Carlos de la Calle-Fabregat & Luz Garcia-Alonso & Louis-François Handfield & Laura Ciudad & Edu, 2022. "Single-cell Atlas of common variable immunodeficiency shows germinal center-associated epigenetic dysregulation in B-cell responses," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    14. Michel S. Naslavsky & Marilia O. Scliar & Guilherme L. Yamamoto & Jaqueline Yu Ting Wang & Stepanka Zverinova & Tatiana Karp & Kelly Nunes & José Ricardo Magliocco Ceroni & Diego Lima Carvalho & Carlo, 2022. "Whole-genome sequencing of 1,171 elderly admixed individuals from Brazil," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    15. Nicole Deflaux & Margaret Sunitha Selvaraj & Henry Robert Condon & Kelsey Mayo & Sara Haidermota & Melissa A. Basford & Chris Lunt & Anthony A. Philippakis & Dan M. Roden & Joshua C. Denny & Anjene Mu, 2023. "Demonstrating paths for unlocking the value of cloud genomics through cross cohort analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    16. Andrea Wilderman & Eva D’haene & Machteld Baetens & Tara N. Yankee & Emma Wentworth Winchester & Nicole Glidden & Ellen Roets & Jo Dorpe & Sandra Janssens & Danny E. Miller & Miranda Galey & Kari M. B, 2024. "A distant global control region is essential for normal expression of anterior HOXA genes during mouse and human craniofacial development," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.
    17. Ruoyu Tian & Tian Ge & Hyeokmoon Kweon & Daniel B. Rocha & Max Lam & Jimmy Z. Liu & Kritika Singh & Daniel F. Levey & Joel Gelernter & Murray B. Stein & Ellen A. Tsai & Hailiang Huang & Christopher F., 2024. "Whole-exome sequencing in UK Biobank reveals rare genetic architecture for depression," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    18. Iker Núñez-Carpintero & Maria Rigau & Mattia Bosio & Emily O’Connor & Sally Spendiff & Yoshiteru Azuma & Ana Topf & Rachel Thompson & Peter A. C. ’t Hoen & Teodora Chamova & Ivailo Tournev & Velina Gu, 2024. "Rare disease research workflow using multilayer networks elucidates the molecular determinants of severity in Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    19. Andreas Müller & Nikolai Klena & Song Pang & Leticia Elizabeth Galicia Garcia & Oleksandra Topcheva & Solange Aurrecoechea Duran & Davud Sulaymankhil & Monika Seliskar & Hassan Mziaut & Eyke Schöniger, 2024. "Structure, interaction and nervous connectivity of beta cell primary cilia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Mary-Ellen Lynall & Blagoje Soskic & James Hayhurst & Jeremy Schwartzentruber & Daniel F. Levey & Gita A. Pathak & Renato Polimanti & Joel Gelernter & Murray B. Stein & Gosia Trynka & Menna R. Clatwor, 2022. "Genetic variants associated with psychiatric disorders are enriched at epigenetically active sites in lymphoid cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-46740-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.