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Mesoscopic calcium imaging in a head-unrestrained male non-human primate using a lensless microscope

Author

Listed:
  • Jimin Wu

    (Rice University)

  • Yuzhi Chen

    (University of Texas at Austin
    University of Texas at Austin)

  • Ashok Veeraraghavan

    (Rice University
    Rice University)

  • Eyal Seidemann

    (University of Texas at Austin
    University of Texas at Austin)

  • Jacob T. Robinson

    (Rice University
    Rice University
    Baylor College of Medicine)

Abstract

Mesoscopic calcium imaging enables studies of cell-type specific neural activity over large areas. A growing body of literature suggests that neural activity can be different when animals are free to move compared to when they are restrained. Unfortunately, existing systems for imaging calcium dynamics over large areas in non-human primates (NHPs) are table-top devices that require restraint of the animal’s head. Here, we demonstrate an imaging device capable of imaging mesoscale calcium activity in a head-unrestrained male non-human primate. We successfully miniaturize our system by replacing lenses with an optical mask and computational algorithms. The resulting lensless microscope can fit comfortably on an NHP, allowing its head to move freely while imaging. We are able to measure orientation columns maps over a 20 mm2 field-of-view in a head-unrestrained macaque. Our work establishes mesoscopic imaging using a lensless microscope as a powerful approach for studying neural activity under more naturalistic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jimin Wu & Yuzhi Chen & Ashok Veeraraghavan & Eyal Seidemann & Jacob T. Robinson, 2024. "Mesoscopic calcium imaging in a head-unrestrained male non-human primate using a lensless microscope," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45417-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45417-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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