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Self-encapsulated ionic fibers based on stress-induced adaptive phase transition for non-contact depth-of-field camouflage sensing

Author

Listed:
  • Ying Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Chan Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhuo Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Beihang University)

  • Xuecheng Qu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yansong Gai

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jiangtao Xue

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Beijing Institute of Technology)

  • Shengyu Chao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jing Huang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yuxiang Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Jianghan University)

  • Yusheng Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Xiangya Hospital, Central South University)

  • Dan Luo

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhou Li

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Ionically conductive fibers have promising applications; however, complex processing techniques and poor stability limit their practicality. To overcome these challenges, we proposed a stress-induced adaptive phase transition strategy to conveniently fabricate self-encapsulated hydrogel-based ionically conductive fibers (se-HICFs). se-HICFs can be produced simply by directly stretching ionic hydrogels with ultra-stretchable networks (us-IHs) or by dip-drawing from molten us-IHs. During this process, stress facilitated the directional migration and evaporation of water molecules in us-IHs, causing a phase transition in the surface layer of ionic fibers to achieve self-encapsulation. The resulting sheath-core structure of se-HICFs enhanced mechanical strength and stability while endowing se-HICFs with powerful non-contact electrostatic induction capabilities. Mimicking nature, se-HICFs were woven into spider web structures and camouflaged in wild environments to achieve high spatiotemporal resolution 3D depth-of-field sensing for different moving media. This work opens up a convenient route to fabricate stable functionalized ionic fibers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Liu & Chan Wang & Zhuo Liu & Xuecheng Qu & Yansong Gai & Jiangtao Xue & Shengyu Chao & Jing Huang & Yuxiang Wu & Yusheng Li & Dan Luo & Zhou Li, 2024. "Self-encapsulated ionic fibers based on stress-induced adaptive phase transition for non-contact depth-of-field camouflage sensing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-44848-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44848-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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