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Selective plasticity of fast and slow excitatory synapses on somatostatin interneurons in adult visual cortex

Author

Listed:
  • Bryce D. Grier

    (Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Bionic Sight)

  • Samuel Parkins

    (Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University)

  • Jarra Omar

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Hey-Kyoung Lee

    (Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University)

Abstract

Somatostatin-positive (SOM) interneurons are integral for shaping cortical processing and their dynamic recruitment is likely necessary for adaptation to sensory experience and contextual information. We found that excitatory synapses on SOMs in layer 2/3 (L2/3) of primary visual cortex (V1) of mice can be categorized into fast (F)- and slow (S)-Types based on the kinetics of the AMPA receptor-mediated current. Each SOM contains both types of synapses in varying proportions. The majority of local pyramidal neurons (PCs) make unitary connections with SOMs using both types, followed by those utilizing only S-Type, and a minority with only F-Type. Sensory experience differentially regulates synapses on SOMs, such that local F-Type synapses change with visual deprivation and S-Type synapses undergo plasticity with crossmodal auditory deprivation. Our results demonstrate that the two types of excitatory synapses add richness to the SOM circuit recruitment and undergo selective plasticity enabling dynamic adaptation of the adult V1.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryce D. Grier & Samuel Parkins & Jarra Omar & Hey-Kyoung Lee, 2023. "Selective plasticity of fast and slow excitatory synapses on somatostatin interneurons in adult visual cortex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42968-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42968-y
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