IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-42194-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sub-THz wireless transmission based on graphene-integrated optoelectronic mixer

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Montanaro

    (Photonic Networks and Technologies Lab – CNIT
    TeCIP Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna)

  • Giulia Piccinini

    (NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore
    Center for Nanotechnology Innovation @NEST, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia)

  • Vaidotas Mišeikis

    (Center for Nanotechnology Innovation @NEST, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
    Graphene Labs, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia)

  • Vito Sorianello

    (Photonic Networks and Technologies Lab – CNIT)

  • Marco A. Giambra

    (Inphotec, CamGraPhIC srl)

  • Stefano Soresi

    (Inphotec, CamGraPhIC srl)

  • Luca Giorgi

    (Ericsson Research)

  • Antonio D’Errico

    (Ericsson Research)

  • K. Watanabe

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • T. Taniguchi

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Sergio Pezzini

    (NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore)

  • Camilla Coletti

    (Center for Nanotechnology Innovation @NEST, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
    Graphene Labs, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia)

  • Marco Romagnoli

    (Photonic Networks and Technologies Lab – CNIT)

Abstract

Optoelectronics is a valuable solution to scale up wireless links frequency to sub-THz in the next generation antenna systems and networks. Here, we propose a low-power consumption, small footprint building block for 6 G and 5 G new radio wireless transmission allowing broadband capacity (e.g., 10–100 Gb/s per link and beyond). We demonstrate a wireless datalink based on graphene, reaching setup limited sub-THz carrier frequency and multi-Gbit/s data rate. Our device consists of a graphene-based integrated optoelectronic mixer capable of mixing an optically generated reference oscillator approaching 100 GHz, with a baseband electrical signal. We report >96 GHz optoelectronic bandwidth and −44 dB upconversion efficiency with a footprint significantly smaller than those of state-of-the-art photonic transmitters (i.e.,

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Montanaro & Giulia Piccinini & Vaidotas Mišeikis & Vito Sorianello & Marco A. Giambra & Stefano Soresi & Luca Giorgi & Antonio D’Errico & K. Watanabe & T. Taniguchi & Sergio Pezzini & Camilla , 2023. "Sub-THz wireless transmission based on graphene-integrated optoelectronic mixer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42194-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42194-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42194-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-42194-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D. G. Purdie & N. M. Pugno & T. Taniguchi & K. Watanabe & A. C. Ferrari & A. Lombardo, 2018. "Cleaning interfaces in layered materials heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. C. Neumann & S. Reichardt & P. Venezuela & M. Drögeler & L. Banszerus & M. Schmitz & K. Watanabe & T. Taniguchi & F. Mauri & B. Beschoten & S. V. Rotkin & C. Stampfer, 2015. "Raman spectroscopy as probe of nanometre-scale strain variations in graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. A. Montanaro & W. Wei & D. Fazio & U. Sassi & G. Soavi & P. Aversa & A. C. Ferrari & H. Happy & P. Legagneux & E. Pallecchi, 2021. "Optoelectronic mixing with high-frequency graphene transistors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Dillon Wong & Kevin P. Nuckolls & Myungchul Oh & Biao Lian & Yonglong Xie & Sangjun Jeon & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & B. Andrei Bernevig & Ali Yazdani, 2020. "Cascade of electronic transitions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene," Nature, Nature, vol. 582(7811), pages 198-202, June.
    5. Kyung Yeol Ma & Leining Zhang & Sunghwan Jin & Yan Wang & Seong In Yoon & Hyuntae Hwang & Juseung Oh & Da Sol Jeong & Meihui Wang & Shahana Chatterjee & Gwangwoo Kim & A-Rang Jang & Jieun Yang & Sunmi, 2022. "Epitaxial single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride multilayers on Ni (111)," Nature, Nature, vol. 606(7912), pages 88-93, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fankai Zeng & Ran Wang & Wenya Wei & Zuo Feng & Quanlin Guo & Yunlong Ren & Guoliang Cui & Dingxin Zou & Zhensheng Zhang & Song Liu & Kehai Liu & Ying Fu & Jinzong Kou & Li Wang & Xu Zhou & Zhilie Tan, 2023. "Stamped production of single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride monolayers on various insulating substrates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Aaron H. Barajas-Aguilar & Jasen Zion & Ian Sequeira & Andrew Z. Barabas & Takashi Taniguchi & Kenji Watanabe & Eric B. Barrett & Thomas Scaffidi & Javier D. Sanchez-Yamagishi, 2024. "Electrically driven amplification of terahertz acoustic waves in graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. J. Díez-Mérida & A. Díez-Carlón & S. Y. Yang & Y.-M. Xie & X.-J. Gao & J. Senior & K. Watanabe & T. Taniguchi & X. Lu & A. P. Higginbotham & K. T. Law & Dmitri K. Efetov, 2023. "Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Josef Schätz & Navin Nayi & Jonas Weber & Christoph Metzke & Sebastian Lukas & Jürgen Walter & Tim Schaffus & Fabian Streb & Eros Reato & Agata Piacentini & Annika Grundmann & Holger Kalisch & Michael, 2024. "Button shear testing for adhesion measurements of 2D materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Anushree Datta & M. J. Calderón & A. Camjayi & E. Bascones, 2023. "Heavy quasiparticles and cascades without symmetry breaking in twisted bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Eva A. A. Pogna & Valentino Pistore & Leonardo Viti & Lianhe Li & A. Giles Davies & Edmund H. Linfield & Miriam S. Vitiello, 2024. "Near-field detection of gate-tunable anisotropic plasmon polaritons in black phosphorus at terahertz frequencies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Lu Li & Qinqin Wang & Fanfan Wu & Qiaoling Xu & Jinpeng Tian & Zhiheng Huang & Qinghe Wang & Xuan Zhao & Qinghua Zhang & Qinkai Fan & Xiuzhen Li & Yalin Peng & Yangkun Zhang & Kunshan Ji & Aomiao Zhi , 2024. "Epitaxy of wafer-scale single-crystal MoS2 monolayer via buffer layer control," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Si-yu Li & Zhengwen Wang & Yucheng Xue & Yingbo Wang & Shihao Zhang & Jianpeng Liu & Zheng Zhu & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Hong-jun Gao & Yuhang Jiang & Jinhai Mao, 2022. "Imaging topological and correlated insulating states in twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    9. Daniel Vaquero & Vito Clericò & Michael Schmitz & Juan Antonio Delgado-Notario & Adrian Martín-Ramos & Juan Salvador-Sánchez & Claudius S. A. Müller & Km Rubi & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Be, 2023. "Phonon-mediated room-temperature quantum Hall transport in graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    10. Maine Christos & Subir Sachdev & Mathias S. Scheurer, 2023. "Nodal band-off-diagonal superconductivity in twisted graphene superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Xin Gao & Liming Zheng & Fang Luo & Jun Qian & Jingyue Wang & Mingzhi Yan & Wendong Wang & Qinci Wu & Junchuan Tang & Yisen Cao & Congwei Tan & Jilin Tang & Mengjian Zhu & Yani Wang & Yanglizhi Li & L, 2022. "Integrated wafer-scale ultra-flat graphene by gradient surface energy modulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Jun Zhou & Guitao Zhang & Wenhui Wang & Qian Chen & Weiwei Zhao & Hongwei Liu & Bei Zhao & Zhenhua Ni & Junpeng Lu, 2024. "Phase-engineered synthesis of atomically thin te single crystals with high on-state currents," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Jingxian Zhong & Dawei Zhou & Qi Bai & Chao Liu & Xinlian Fan & Hehe Zhang & Congzhou Li & Ran Jiang & Peiyi Zhao & Jiaxiao Yuan & Xiaojiao Li & Guixiang Zhan & Hongyu Yang & Jing Liu & Xuefen Song & , 2024. "Growth of millimeter-sized 2D metal iodide crystals induced by ion-specific preference at water-air interfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. David Barcons Ruiz & Hanan Herzig Sheinfux & Rebecca Hoffmann & Iacopo Torre & Hitesh Agarwal & Roshan Krishna Kumar & Lorenzo Vistoli & Takashi Taniguchi & Kenji Watanabe & Adrian Bachtold & Frank H., 2022. "Engineering high quality graphene superlattices via ion milled ultra-thin etching masks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    15. Guowen Yuan & Weilin Liu & Xianlei Huang & Zihao Wan & Chao Wang & Bing Yao & Wenjie Sun & Hang Zheng & Kehan Yang & Zhenjia Zhou & Yuefeng Nie & Jie Xu & Libo Gao, 2023. "Stacking transfer of wafer-scale graphene-based van der Waals superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    16. Anna M. Seiler & Nils Jacobsen & Martin Statz & Noelia Fernandez & Francesca Falorsi & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Zhiyu Dong & Leonid S. Levitov & R. Thomas Weitz, 2024. "Probing the tunable multi-cone band structure in Bernal bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    17. Erfu Liu & Jeremiah Baren & Zhengguang Lu & Takashi Taniguchi & Kenji Watanabe & Dmitry Smirnov & Yia-Chung Chang & Chun Hung Lui, 2021. "Exciton-polaron Rydberg states in monolayer MoSe2 and WSe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Le Liu & Shihao Zhang & Yanbang Chu & Cheng Shen & Yuan Huang & Yalong Yuan & Jinpeng Tian & Jian Tang & Yiru Ji & Rong Yang & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Dongxia Shi & Jianpeng Liu & Wei Yan, 2022. "Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    19. Ye-Heng Song & M. U. Muzaffar & Qi Wang & Yunhui Wang & Yu Jia & Ping Cui & Weifeng Zhang & Xue-Sen Wang & Zhenyu Zhang, 2024. "Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42194-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.